Hegemony And International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hegemony And International dealing - Essay ExampleNormally, countries will inherit this dominating characteristics or factors from its history. However, certain countries will go in search of certain factors. That is, dominating factors like status, reputation, economy, etc. will be normally sought by all countries, but these are the key factors that would make countries dominate in the negative sense, and thereby gestate hegemony. This concept of hegemony was studied and interpreted by many thinkers all over the world, particularly in resemblance to international relations. So, this paper will discuss Antonio Gramscis notion of hegemony and how it is useful for the study of International relations. Antonio Gramscis experiences in Russia made him realize that Marxist theory of power was based on force and compulsion to control and govern people. So, he took an opposite stance and hypothesized that most of the time, political power in loose democracies is exercised not through gov ernment use of force, but through a dominant world-view, or ideology. However, he continues and takes a common stance by stating that a country needs both(prenominal) these controls for it to survive and al-Qaeda up, with Hegemony being the subtle end result. Domination, which referred to direct physical coercion by police and armed forces and hegemony which referred to both ideological control and more crucially, consent (Burke 1999). In the narrow sense, it applies mainly to a nations political supremacy over another nation or group. It is a set of strategies implemented through various instrument like violence, media power, economic power, etc, etc by the dominant groups in order to secure the consent of the subordinate groups forthwith or indirectly, legally or illegally.