Caedmon Essay

Karolay Olaya The Ecclesiastical Essay English IV 27 September 2012 How does Caedmon veer as histoy Caedmons story qualify as history because his amazing song and verses changed how we see and express christianity. Have you ever felt like you dont harmonise in for a reason? Well Caedmon was like that. He was a stable-hand at the monastery of Whitby in the seventh century. The Anglo-saxons loved huming indeed, it was very parking area for men to gather for an evening and share tales through a song.Everyone was anticipate to contribute. Caedmon however, he would slip away because he was either too unsure to tattle or he just didnt have nothing to share. match to the church historian Bede, who was born about seven years in the lead Caedmon died, Caedmon slipped out of the hall one night to tend the animals while the others sang. Afterward, he fell asleep. A man spoke to him in a vision, saying, Caedmon, sing me something. Caedmon replied that he could not sing. That was why he was out here, not in the hall. Yet you could sing, said the man, and suggested Caedmon sing the beginning of all things. In his dream, Caedmon began to sing his great Hymn of Creation, Now let us praise the protector of the heavenly kingdom, the power of the Creator and the counsel of His mind, the works of the Father of resplendence how He, the eternal Lord, originated every marvel.When Caedmon awoke, he found he remembered the verses perfectly and was able to sing them. The monks were convinced he had been given a dedicate by God. Whitbys famous abbess, Hild (Hilda) convinced Caedmon to become a monk. His songs and poetry changed Christianity immediately because now people sing and praise to the lord through medicinal drug which is an amazing to do and everything because of Caedmon.

Community Health Advocacy Essay

The trains of prevention in epidemiology protagonist provide a good example for health professionals to intervene and prevent malady, injury, or disability. What is epidemiology? The World Health governing body (2014) states epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events and the application of the study to the control of disease and other health problems (para. 1). The National Asthma Education and Prevention Guidelines info showed that exacerbations of acute asthma attack episodes defend gotten more severe over the old age (Dougherty & Fahy, 2009). In 2010, one appear of eleven babyren was diagnosed with asthma (Centers for affection instruction and Prevention, 2014). Children are presenting with a combination of symptoms that show an increase in bad with expiratory airflow and decreased lung function testing (Dougherty & Fahy, 2009).When children present with shortness, wheezing, chest of drawers tightness or cough in aim, the student has to report to the school nurse for their asthma protocol treatment ordered by a physician. If symptoms are not easily controlled, the child whitethorn have to be treated in and outpatient setting. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), children baffled a total of ten million days of school and court the United States fifty-six billion dollars a year for treatment. In 2009, the yearbook average cost was $1,039 per child with asthma. The Healthy People 2020 made paediatric asthma an initiative due to the increasing prevalence and cost in the United States.Epidemiology FrameworkThe epidemiology framework consists of three levels of prevention primary, secondary and tertiary. uncomplicated prevention strive to reduce the occurrence rate of new cases in disease. Primary prevention approach to promoting a healthier lifestyle is to emphasize on educating individuals on risk factorsand protective strategies. A primary prevention str ategy for asthma patient is educating on avoiding cigarette smoke, insect eachergens, molds and favorite dander (Agency for Toxic Substance & Disease Registry, 2010). Secondary prevention concentrates on early recognition and fast treatment of the disease. This level of prevention focuses on slowing down the progression of the disease process and decreasing the dissemble of the disease process on an individual or community. There are a number interventions that one crapper do to reduce the scene to all(prenominal)ergens, pollutants, or irritants that may trigger an asthma episode. Schools and homes may use a free standing air purifier for rooms, purchase a vacuum with an HEPA imbue or us an HEPA filter in the air duct system.These systems help to eliminate animal dander, smoke, air pollution, molds, dust mites, and animal allergens. Several schools have introduces reading dogs in the elementary schools to reduce the fear of reading. Depending on the validity of the allergy, the student many not be able to be in the classroom. Families can select a pet that has low dander levels. It is ticklish to get out dander and dust particles out of the carpet, hardwood floor may need to replace the carpet. Tobacco smoking affects approximately forty-two part of children between the age ages of two months to eleven years of age (Agency for cyanogenetic substances & Disease Registry, 2010). Educated tobacco smokers the effects that tobacco smoke can have on the respiratory system in people of all ages. Tertiary Prevention strategies is implemented to stabilize and restoring functionality from damage that has resulted from a continuing disease. Education on medication compliance for pediatric patients and families is key for this level of prevention.Ecosystem ModelThe ecosystem of childrens health is a complex model that has the child and family at the center of the core (Friedman, 2010). Circling the center core are individuals and organizations that refer clos ely with the child and family such as schools, faith community, doctors, community services, and environs (Friedman, 2010). The further circle in the model are health redress agencies, businesses, philanthropy, and research (Friedman, 2010). The model identifies several areas that impacts childhood asthma. First looking at the genetics of the child and then assessing the social, natural, and built environments that influence acute asthma attacks for thechild. These are all areas that need to be closely examines to figure out why children are having amplified severity during an acute asthma attacks. Frequency and date of asthma attacks affect childrens social and academic life.ReferenceAsthma. (2014). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrievedfromhttp//www.cdc.gov/asthma/children.htmDaugherty, R. & Fahy, J. (2009). Acute exacerbations of asthma epidemiology, biology and theexacerbation-prone phenotype. Clinic & Experimental Allergy, 39(2), 193-202.environmental triggers of asthma treatment, management and prevention. (2010). Agency fortoxic substances & Disease Registry. Retrieved fromhttp//www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=18&po=9Epidemiology. (2014). World Health Organization. Retrieved fromhttp//www.who.int/topics/epidemiology/en/Friedman, R. (2010). How do we bring it all together? Journal of Allergy and ClinicalImmunology, 73(2). Retrieved fromhttps//www.centerforchildrenshealth.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/CCHAPSReports/CCHAPS-Asthma-WhitePaper.pdf

A Repeat of Japanese American Internment in the Post 9/11 Era Essay

The Nipponese American incarceration during the demesne War II reminds us of the bigotry and racial preconception of our nation towards other races. It shows the disastrous effects bigotry and racial injury can bring to innocent stack. It has leaded before and it is happening again now. This sample examines how and why the or so cherished rights of American and non-American citizens nowadays are world taken from them similar to what happened to the Japanese Americans more than six decades ago.Before creation War II heretofore began, many another(prenominal) American farmers were already prehensile of the success of the Japanese farmers. Because of their superior farming techniques they were able to earn double as much as their American counter leave-takings. (Jennifer Radcliffe 1) As a result, many foreign-born Japanese were not given the hazard to own lands. The Anti-Japanese conceit began to reach its peak on December 7, 1941 when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. The racist hatred against the foreign-born Japanese and even those born in the united States began to intensify.Baseless accusations and rumors spread that the Japanese-Americans were running secret operations in underpin of the Japanese brass. (The Internment of Japanese Americans 2) Newspaper columnists suggested that the Japanese Americans living within certain areas be removed for the auspices of the United States. On February 19, 1942, Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt, subsequently(prenominal) a recommendation coming from the congressional delegation, signed administrator bless No. 9066 which authorized the creation of military areas for the purpose of protecting the ground against espionage and sabotage.It immediately called for the removal of all persons with Japanese ancestry from the west marge of the United States. It was estimated that around 110,000 Japanese Americans were held captive. More than 2/3 of these were American citizens of the United States and all over h alf were children. (World War II Roundup Overview 1) The steering given to them was to bring only those they can carry and leave everything behind. Because of the of a sudden notice, they were compel to sell all of their properties for a very small amount.Their rights were denied to them and they were forced to live for 2 to 3 years at hastily create internment camps which were initially used as prison camps. The materials were made discover of wood and situated in desolate and unsanitary places. Because more than 120,000 spate relocated, the internment camps were overcrowded. The rooms were very small giving no opportunity for privacy for the women internees. Most of the refugees, even women and children, had to sleep on the floor. Food was confine to the internees at a budget of a very small amount.Indeed, spirit was difficult and burdensome inside(a) these internment camps. In 1988, a form-only(prenominal) apology was already issued by the American government to those w ho were placed inside the Japanese American Internment camps. Reparations for the damage caused had already been granted to the victims. The American government apologetically promised that this incident will never happen again in the future. It is likely that this exact incident of rounding up hundreds of thousands of flock and transporting them to different internment camps all over the county may never happen again in the future.It would be outrageous and absurd for the US government to repeat the same mistake it had committed more than six decades ago. that it does not mean that there will be no more impact of rights and civil liberties. In the era of messiness hysteria against terrorism, people start to wonder and ask is it affirmable for the gross and blatant violation of civil liberties to happen in the near future? It is highly possible that rights will be trampled upon and civil liberties will be sacrificed, all in the name of national security.The targets now are no l onger the Japanese or the Japanese Americans but our Muslim brothers and sisters from Arab countries and even American citizens as well. We will not be placed in internment camps for original but our privacy will be invaded, our internet communications and tele audio set lines will be monitored, our mails will be investigated and our bank accounts will be checked. The law giving legitimacy to the violation of rights is no longer Executive Order No. 9066 but the USA Patriot Act. On the part of the government, they think that these acts are justified in view of the new threats of terrorism. subject security demands that hardcore surveillance operation tactics be employed. On the part of the people, the government has been taking drastic actions for the purpose of protecting us against terrorists but who will protect us from the government? Is it necessary for the protection of the public that civil liberties be sacrificed? We must be reminded of the alarming stories of the people, m ost of whom were of Middle Eastern descent, who were picked up by the government immediately after the 2001 World Trade Center and Pentagon attack.Most of them were detained for several days without a case organism filed against them by the government. It must be stressed that even American citizens have in the past been detained in military prisons without a case being filed against them. There are countless stories all over the news about law enforcement officers in full battle vend entering certain houses in the absence of its owner for the purpose of checking their thins and face for any evidence that can be used against them.National warranter Letters are being sent to banks, internet service providers, and phone companies instructing these companies to hand over personal records of suspected terrorists. We must also entangle the attack against Iraq led by American and British soldiers because of alleged weapons of mass destruction which Saddam Hussein was said to have hidd en in his country. Until now nothing has been found. Indeed American and non-American citizens are now being subjected to the same kind of treatment our Japanese American brothers experienced during the World War II.

One Direction Essay

mavin military commission are an English-Irish pop male child band based in London, consisting of members Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson. They signed with Simon Cowells record label Syco Records after cosmos formed and finishing third in the seventh series of British televised singing competition The X F do workor in 2010.Propelled to international achievement by the power of social media, their two phonograph albums Up altogether nighttime and groom Me root, released in 2011 and 2012 respectively, broke several records, surmountped the charts of most major markets, and generated hit singles, including What Makes You Beautiful and break While Were Young. ofttimes described as sparking the resurgence in the son band concept, and of forming fate of a new British infringement in the coupled States, the conference work sold everyplace 14 million singles and 8 million albums, as noted by the bands circumspection company, Modest Management.Their achievements include two BRIT Awards and three MTV Video practice of medicine Awards. According to Nick Gatfield, the chairman and psyche administrator of Sony Music delight UK, hotshot committal represented a $50 million problem empire by June 2012. They were proclaimed 2012s Top forward-looking mechanic by hoarding, while The Huffington stakes secernd 2012 The Year of unrivaled bearing. news report The X Factor, formation, and record deal In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as alone candidates for the seventh series of British televised singing competition The X Factor. weakness to progress to the Boys category at judges houses, after a lead by guest judge Nicole Scherzinger, thus qualifying for the Groups category. Subsequently, the group got unitedly for two weeks to get to know each other and to practise. Styles came up with the ca-ca one and only(a) heraldic bearing. Simon Cowell later commented that the performance convinced him that the group were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well. Within the eldest intravenous feedingsome weeks of the live shows, they were Cowells last act in the competition.The group quickly gained popularity in the UK. Shortly afterwards it was confirmed, star Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported ? 2 million Syco Records record contract. Recording for their origination album began in January 2011, as they flew to Los Angeles to work with producer Red matchless. A genius Direction-licensed book, whizz Direction Forever Young, was publish by HarperCollins in February 2011, later topping The Sunday Times Best Seller list. The same month, the boy band and other contestants from the series participated in the X Factor Live Tour.The magical spell saw the group performing for 500,000 people throughout the UK. aft(prenominal) the offer concluded in April 2011, the group continued working on their intromission album. Up All Night and international breakthrough Released in September 2011, single Directions debut single, What Makes You Beautiful, gesticulate at estimate one on the UK Singles Chart, after nice the most pre-ordered Sony Music Entertainment single in history. Subsequent singles, Gotta Be You and iodine Thing, peaked within the UK Singles Chart top ten. In November 2011, they signed a record deal with Columbia Records in North America.Steve Barnett, the co-chairman of Columbia Records, said it was not a difficult ratiocination to sign One Direction I just thought at that place was a void, and maybe they could seize and hold it. What Makes You Beautiful was released in the United States in February 2012, where it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 28, becoming the highest debut for a British act since 1998. It has sold over 4 million units in the US. Upon arrival in the US in February 2012, One Direction embarked on a radio promotion spree, as well as their starting North American concert twist as an opening act for Big Time Rush.They made their first US television appearance on The Today Show, at the Rockefeller nitty-gritty an estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza. Critically commended for its attract to the teenage audience, One Directions first studio album, Up All Night, was released globally in betimes 2012. It became the UKs fastest-selling debut album of 2011, and topped the charts in sixteen countries. The album bowed atop the US Billboard 200 chart, making One Direction the first British group in US chart history to enter at number one with their debut album.They were inducted into the Guinness gentlemans gentleman Records as a result. Up All Night also became the first album by a boy band to sell 500,000 digital copies in the US and, as of August 2012, had sold over 3 million copies worldwide. In April 2012, an American band that went by the same call down filed a trademark infringement lawsui t. According to the lawsuit, the US band had been utilize the name since 2009, recorded two albums and filed an application to register the trademark name in the US in February 2011. In December 2011,One Direction embarked on their first headlining UK concert tour, the Up All Night Tour. In early 2012, they announced Australasian and North American legs of the concert tour, with dates from April to July 2012. The tour, resulting in 62 shows, was met with positivity both critically and commercially. A recording of a concert from the tour, Up All Night The Live Tour, was released in whitethorn 2012. In addition to the DVD topping the charts in twenty-five countries, as of August 2012, its global gross revenue had exceeded 1 million copies.One Directions first-licensed American book, Dare to Dream Life as One Direction, published in the United States in May 2012, topped The innovative York Times Best Seller list. In June 2012, Nick Gatfield, chairman and chief executive officer of So ny Music Entertainment UK, stated how he expects One Direction to represent a $100 million business empire over 2013. Gatfield maintained, What you might not know or so One Direction is that they already represent a $50 million business and thats a figure we expect to double next year.One Direction were the biggest winners of the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards winning their three nominations on 6 September 2012, including Best New Artist. Take Me Home and world tour One Directions siemens studio album, Take Me Home, was released in November 2012. Take Me Home was written in groups and has an average of just on a lower floor five linewriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who composed One Directions hits What Makes You Beautiful and One Thing, spent six months in Stockholm developing breeds for the album, and were adapted to shape melodies around their tones.One Direction began recording the album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios. Take Me Home ga rnered sundry(a) reviews from medication critics. Praise centred on production quality while reflection hinged on its generic, rushed nature. With the album and its second single, Little Things, both debuting at the same time at number one in the UK, One Direction became the youngest act in British chart history to achieve the feat. Take Me Home sold 540,000 copies in its first week in the US, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and topped the charts in more than thirty-four other countries.Additionally, Up All Night and Take Me Home were the number three and number four best-selling albums of 2012 globally, selling 4. 5 million and 4. 4 million units, respectively. One Direction performed Little Things at the 2012 Royal Variety Performance in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at New York Citys Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012. In February 2013, One Direction released a cover edition of One centering or Another and Teenage Kicks, One Way or A nother , as the 2013 Comic Relief single.The band performed the song at the 2013 BRIT Awards at which they also won the newly created planetary Success Award. In addition, the Official Charts Company revealed that One Direction have sold 2,425,000 records in the UK by February 2013. One Direction embarked on their second concert tour in February 2013, the Take Me Home Tour. The concert tour consists of over 100 shows in Europe, North America and Australasia. Ticket sales reached 300,000 within a day of release in the UK and Ireland, which included a six date sell-out at Londons The O2 Arena.In the Australian and New Zealand markets, tickets grossed US$15. 7 million, with all 190,000 tickets being sold for the eighteen shows to be held. This Is Us, a 3D biopic film centering on the group, is to be directed by Morgan Spurlock, produced by Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Cowell, and released by TriStar Pictures on 30 August 2013. Musical style One Directions debut studio album, Up All Night, is predominantly a pop music record, containing elements of teen pop, dance-pop, pop controversy, and power pop, with electropop and rock influences.Digital Spys Robert Copsey described the album as a collection of pg pop rock with killer choruses, while The New York Times considered it full of easy rock-inflected pop, joyful and sometimes clever. Jason Lipshutz of Billboard acknowledged that the album demonstrates an originality in safe that was incumbent for the revitalization of the boy band movement. Their second studio album, Take Me Home, is characterised by rock-inherited pop, prominent electric guitar riffs, bright synthesizers, double entendres for sexual intercourse, a homogeneous sound and message, and the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune.Alexis Petridis for The Guardian interpreted its signature sound as follows peppy, synth-bolstered take on early-80s new-wave pop, heavy on clipped rhythms and chugging guitars, which, he said, is at least an impro vement on the substitute R&B that was once the grim lot of the boyband. Vocally, in a live setting, true heath Futterman for Rolling Stone favoured their acoustic performances as both showcasing, Horans office to play guitar, as well as One Directions admirable live vocals. on that point was no need to worry about a backing track or a bum note, a pleasant realization at a pop show. Herald Suns Cameron Adams opined that One Direction have strong pop pieces. Melody Lau of the National Post wrote, Its easy to get lost in inherent appeal of their everlasting(a)ly coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy style but somewhere in the midst of all the love-struck squeals of teenage girls are guys who can actually sing and, to a certain extent, entertain. Jane Stevenson of portal site Canoe concurred, What I didnt genuinely prepare myself for was that they all can actually sing in concert. The upper-case letter Post writer Chris Richards dissented of the approval, As the five t raded couplets, it was tough to imagine a future Justin Timberlake, Ricky Martin or Bobby Brown emerging from the pack. No one voice stood out. Mike Wass of Idolator felt One Directions surprisingly carry through effort of Kings of Leons Use Somebody proved that One Direction are more than capable of evolving their sound.ImageNeil McCormick from The Daily Telegraph published an article on the nature of One Directions success in North America, noting that Americans had left a gap in the market, musical composition that it took the prominence of Justin Bieber to demonstrate that there was still a market for reave cut, wholesome, whiter-than-white, middle class parent friendly pop cute boys advocating pup love. And what could be better than one cute boy, if not five? One Direction have been described as sparking the resurgence in the boy band concept, and as forming part of a new British Invasion in the United States.Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard magazine, commented, Theres a lot of possibility here, theres a lot of upside, that level of talent with those kinds of looks, its really a perfect storm for a massive, massive successful phenomenon. Sonny Takhar, the chief executive officer of Syco Records, attributes the breakthrough to the power of social media. Sometimes you feel the songs the star, but its not like that here its the act, he said. Its a real moment.

A critical appreciation of Keats’ “Ode to a Nightingale” Essay

John Keats, a poet of the romantic era, composed this poem in the spring of 1819. Being a poet of the Romantic era, he was a spirit caramel brown, besides sooner of looking at Nature as a guide or teacher, he was in pursuit of beauty in spite of appearance Nature. The romantic poets emphasized on emotions, they believed in the power of imagination and experimented with cutting ideas and concepts. Keats is gener eachy considered the most tragic of the Romantic poets as he was go ab bulge out by a series of sad experiences in his life. The poem was written a few months after the death of the poets brother.Ode to a nightingale is one of the five spring odes composed by Keats. He emphasized on sensuousness, that is, his works appealed to all the five senses of sight, sound, touch, sniff out and taste. An ode is a lyric, which is lofty in style and is usually addressed formally to its subject. Grecian and Roman mythology were inspiration for his poetry. Medieval elements and rom ances and Arthurian legends were incorporated into his poetry. He had the devote of a vivid and picturesque imagination that fills his poetry with a shining sense of imagery.The poet begins by explaining the nature and cause of the ruefulness he is experiencing. This mournfulness is converted into physical ache and drowsy numbness. He feels as if he might have consumed some sort of drug to sculptural relief his pain, this resembles the qualities of the Lethe, a river in Hades, the underworld, where the dead drank and went into total oblivion and lost all senses. The smelling is a result of the deep awareness of happiness of the nightingale he hears singing his resulting pleasure is so intense it has become painful.The nightingale is referred to the light winged Drayad of the trees, involveing that it is a tree nymph. Dwelling amidst the darkness of the trees in a forest, it sings unconstrained. The poem shows the contrast between the poet, who is earthbound and the nightingal e, which is free and possesses plain ethereal qualities. The poet uses alliterative sounds produced by the repetition of d (drowsy, break, drunk and drains), m (my, dumb, hemlock and minute) and p ( ail, emptied, opiate, past).In the second stanza, Keats longs for some intoxicant, a draught of vintage, which allow for help him to achieve a union with the nightingale, allowing him to forget his misfortunate and despair which will impart him out of the mutability of all experiences in the mortal world. To him, a glass of this wine will transport him into that jovial world of the nightingale. He says that this red wine, will inspire him more than the colorless waters of the Hippocrene, which is the fountain of the muses, a source of poetic inspiration. He desires to be completely absorbed in the birds striving. He wants to go on remote with the nightingale, to drown all his sorrows and miseries and forget the unhappiness, the unhappiness that the nightingale has never experie nced.The nightingale, according to the poet has not been tainted by the weariness the fever and the get to and therefore would not be accustomed to human suffering or unhappiness. In the line to think is to be blanket(a) of sorrow, Keats seems to imply that if a being has any perception of its rapscallion or its surroundings, then it would sure enough be habituated to misery. Keats then goes on to explain another cause of sadness that beauty is transient and it gradually loses its lustre. He also explains that separation is ineluctable and one will invariably have to be separated from his or her humpd ones. His desire to die is not because he wanted to be extinct only when that he wanted to be in a world that is closed by contentment, that is, the birds world.Keats decides against relying on Bacchus, the Hellenic god of wine and instead hopes to rely on the viewless wing of Poesy. This shows that he still wants to make do from the misery but instead of drinking he would rather escape through the world of ideate and imagination. For him, the outlet to his pent up emotions is poetry. He says that whatever light or happiness that penetrates through the thick foliage in the forest, he will bask in its glory and accept with all humility.The fifth stanza continues with preposterous ideas, although the natural beauty of his environment is physically denied from him, it is not withheld from his minds eye. The embalmed darkness signifies that darkness issoothing when one does not want to be disturbed and wishes peace. He says that the vegetation is so thick and he cannot see, but he is still able to describe the grass, the thicket and the fruit-tree infatuated as if they were commonly found in the material world. He says that the smell of the flowers was so sweet and so invigorating that the flies were intoxicated by their fragrance.Keats refers to the nightingale as a darkling this signifies the dark and sad feeling represented by the nightingale. The poet realises that the ultimate form of escape from the troubles of life would be death. He realises that death will return key away his pain and rank and end to all his tribulations. He calls to death like a lover as he says, I have been half in love with easeful death. Death at such a moment, listening to the nightingale pouring forth its soul in ecstasy, would be an ultimate end to his life. Keats, being a master of paradox, speaks of the natural art of the birds song which is associated with the high requiem which indicates mortality and the plaintive anthem is associated with mortality.In stanza seven, he says that although all humans must die, the nightingale is in a sense eternal through its song. He says that human life dies, but the beauty of something as special as the nightingales song will live forever. Keats thinks about the classical world of emperors and of Ruth, and considers how the song has been comprehend for many centuries. Keats also talks of Charmd magic ca sements, fountain on the foam/ of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn. This signifies that the song, a thing of beauty lasts forever and perhaps possesses the power of introducing one to a world of fantasy.With the use of the word forlorn , the poet is transported back into the world of reality. The forge the fancy cannot cheat so well/ as she is famed to do, deceiving elf shows that the power of perception and imagination stimulated by the bird has cheated him and that it cannot take him away from the world that he is a part of. The same music, which instigated him to take his own life, now brings him back to the realm of reality. The song gradually fades out and is now buried deep /In the nextvalley -glades. Keats is unable to decipher the real world from the illusionary and wonders if the song was a muckle or a waking dream. The monotonous song is not a part of his world any longer and he is away from that world of stupor.The ode to a nightingale according to me is an amalg amation of an attempt to escape from the sorrows of life and an acceptance of the human conditions accompanied by human suffering. It showcases Keatss path to realisation and his transition beyond the mundane world which is full of sorrow / And leaden-eyed despairs to the mystical universe of Nature.

Donne as a Distinctive Poet Essay

One of the most original and controversial poets in the history of incline literature, crapper Donne (1572-1631) is best known for his metaphysical poetry on topics as di rime as the joys of lovemaking and humanitys subservience to God. thr whiz Donne wrote energetic, rigorous but uneven lines characterized by complex, witty conceitscontrasts and paradoxesstartling all-inclusive metaphors, and striking im mount upry juxtaposing the earthly and the divine.Eighteenth-century critic Samuel bunsson noted that in Donnes work, The most heterogeneous ideas are yoked by violence together disposition and art are ransacked for illustrations, comparisons, and allusions. The Age of John Donne The age of John Donne was an age of transition, standing midway between the age of Shakespeare and the Jacobean age (1572-1631). The age of Donne would effectively and substantially cover the first thirty old age of the seventeenth century. This age stands midway between the age of Shakespeare-and t he age of Milton. in that respect is, however, round over-lapping which cannot be avoided because literary periods or ages cannot be separated chronologically. It was a period of remark open literary activity, a sort of prolongation of the Elizabethan age. The revival of learning had influenced not lone(prenominal) Italy and Germany but too England. The classics were exa exploit minutely and from a spick-and-span angle. The re-discovery of the literature and culture of the past-known as humanism-gave the generators a new outlook on life. life-time was a gay gage and not a sorry penance.The new ideal man was to be a perfect courtier, a perfect soldier, a perfect writer and, above all, a perfect gentleman. For this, he had to undergo comprehensive schooling and a rigorous discipline. Many changes in the political, social and economic domains were beingness effected. Colonial expansion and increase in industry and trade do people materialistic. The study of medieval literatu re developed the minds of the readers. Though grooming was not so widespread, the common man spared no opportunity of obtaining knowledge from any source.Medieval beliefs held their ground twain in John Donne and his contemporaries. The rehabilitation was a direct gainsay to Rome. Why should Pope be lordly in the matters of religion? Religion, after all, is a personal matter and no dictation should be tolerated from-outside. Nationalism in its wider connotation was responsible not only for a new literature, but also a new faith. The abuses and weaknesses of the Catholic religion were laid bare. The new perform of England came into being.Donne, like some of his contemporaries, felt within himself the conflict of faith. His scepticism, his humanism and his learning do him challenge the faith of his ancestors. The result was that after a good deal of heart-searching and vacillation, Donne embraced the formal Church of England by 1598. But it was not until he was ordained in 16 15 that he became a confirmed Anglican. The heritage of Queen Elizabeth, who died in 1603, was one of peace and prosperity. It was also one of centralization.Although her monarchy had not been an absolute one, she delegated her authority wisely, and patriotism was loyalty to the Queen. Religion and politics were closely linked. Elizabeth, as the supreme channel of the Church of England, maintained unearthly tolerance as the Puritan and Catholic minorities strengthened. James I, formerly James V of the Scotland, took over the English dejection in 1603 at the death of Elizabeth. Though widely hailed at first, Englishmen apace became disillusioned with him. James did not understand the people he feeld, nor the reputation of his office.He allowed his favourites and the Spanish government to influence him his failure to recognize the uprising power of fan tan, his reversion to rigid views of absolute monarchy, and the luxury and the corruption of his rule, and religious schisms w idened and Puritanism and Roman Catholicism became more militant in their fight against the ceremonious Church of England. Political strife, intermingled with growing religious dissension, was brought to a head by his insistence on the oneness of Church and state. The conflict between Church and State led men o wonder which was superior, with the answer resting in mans own conscience.The questioning of civil authority, of where true sovereignty should lie, made it possible to rebel against a king. The growth of the middle class, the inauguration of political parties, and the estrangement of the Puritans led to a long civil war. Charles I, who began his rule in 1629, adjacent the death of his father, was beheaded in 1649, whereupon a rural area was begun by the Puritans, leading to the eventual military dictatorship of Oliver Cromwell, who, nevertheless, brought some tax of peace and stability to a turbulent England.Yet the idea of a military dictatorship was abhorrent to Engli shmen and upon Cromwells death in 1660, Parliament invited Charles II, in exile in France, to return to England and resume the rule of the Stuart kings. Life History John Donne was born in 1572 to a prosperous capital of the United Kingdom family. His mother came from one of Englands most distinguished Catholic families. John Donne was the grandson of the dramatist John Heywood, the nephew of Jasper Heywood, who led the Jesuit mission to England in the 1580s, and a great-great-nephew of the Catholic martyr Sir Thomas More. later on receiving his early education from the Jesuits, in 1584 Donne began study at Oxford. Oxford would award Donne his degree only if he renounced his Catholic faith, as was standard practice at the university at that time. Defiant, Donne left Oxford and move legal studies at the Inns of Court in London, where he was known both for his dandyism and his serious study of legal and religious issues. During this period Donne wrote many epigrams, satires, verse le tters, and elegies which were shared among friends in his literary circle but remained unpublished during his lifetime.After completing his law degree in 1596, Donne accompanied the Earl of Essex on devil naval expeditions against Spain, writing of his experiences in the poems The Storm, The Calm, and The Burnt Ship. Returning to England in 1597 Donne became depositary to Sir Thomas Egerton. Four years later Donne secretly wed Ann More, Egertons sixteen-year-old niece. Enraged, Mores father had Donne imprisoned until 1602. Donne left prison without a professional position, social standing, or much hope of a career.From 1602 to 1615 Donne was able to support Ann and heir growing familywhich eventually included ten childrenonly by means of the generosity of friends and patrons. His letters from this period chronicle his struggles with depression and illness. loyal religious feelings, mixed with intellectual discontent, deep cynicism, and despair are unpatterned in the Holy Sonne ts,which Donne wrote but did not publish at this time. It was also during these years that he wrote his finest love poetry. Donne had been offered a position in the Anglican Church as early as 1607 but did not support ordination until 1615, when it became clear that King James I would advance him through the Church.He became the Kings chaplain and the next year he was made divinity reader at Lincolns Inn. Ann died in vaginal birth in 1617. In 1621, a mere six years following his entry into the priesthood, Donne became Dean of St. Pauls, and his sermons became widely heard and admired. He declared that he was happy in the rejection of the mistress of my youth, Poetry for the wife of mine age, Divinity. Nevertheless, when he was struck with a fever in 1623 and thought he was dying, he wrote Hymn to God the Father and Hymn to God My God, in My Sicknesse. John Donne died in 1631.

Eight Elvises Essay

Following the times of the middle 1950s Abstract Expressionism sparked an interest for Andy Warhol, and during the 60s Andy, and Roy Lichtenstein created a new realism of the States. This new realism was c all tolded place Art which expressed daily flavour-time in America as it was being lived. Warhol was born in 1928 as Andy Warhola, he grew up with a curiosity in commercials, and after a very successful tvirtuoso he became the main figure associated with Pop Art.His fraud is some of the virtually well known wile of all time, and he is considered iodin of the take up guile weeists of all time, his greatest pic was done on canvas in 1963 called the Eight window panees and is worth one hundred one million million dollars, which this amount is in the likes of Jackson Pollock, and Pablo Picassos work. Andy Warhol has some(prenominal) accomplishments during his bearing, and he was inspired by many different people and things. His talent led him to many opportunities inclu ding movies and artwork.Growing up Warhol was diagnosed with chorea which is a unhealthiness of the nervous system that causes movements that ar involuntary. This disease is correlated with scarlet fever, causing Andy to grow up primarily bed-ridden, and this is where he listened to the radio and collected pictures of movie stars which helped him gain his own personality and attri hardlyes. aft(prenominal) his struggle he spent his time at Carnegie School of attractive Arts Institute in Pittsburgh, he studied hard and betokened his aesthetical capability early while he studied commercial art.Warhol was chop-chop offered a position in New York drawing advertisements for a raiment company. This is where his whimsical colors started to be portrayed in his drawings of those shoes. While work with the shoe company he was recruited to illustrate the vinyl album covers for forget me drug by record labels who at the time were booming with musical talent. In 1952, while Warhol was doing shoe art he was also doing his own art on the side. He wanted to show his early work to the public, so after pitching his idea he got his first art show in New York at the Hugo Gallery.All of his works during these times are very interesting to me, because he used his art to represented life as it was in America every day. Warhol took these everyday things as simple as Campbells soup cans, or Coke Cans and turned them into massive items in Americas life. These items sell over 3 million products a day these companies should be thanking Andy for making their business boom Worldwide. Warhol declared You can be watching TV and see Coca-Cola, and you know that the chairwoman drinks Coca-Cola, Liz Taylor drinks Coca-cola, and just think, you can drink Coca-Cola, too (Art).This art of the soups and cokes form analytic lines the way he stacks cans precisely and mathematically as he draws, which takes extreme precision and mea certainlyment on his part to make sure that everything i s straight and perfect. After these paintings were produced, Warhol began getting very well known in the New York art world. This art led him to moving on to what was called The pulverization where many creative minds ranging from actors, writers, musicians, and otherwise artists would drop by and lend their inspiration.The mill is where Andy let his ability shine, he decided to get rid of a difference between high and low art, and make known that art can be install anywhere. High art being art that has history and low art being art that has no history, but Andy wanted to clear high and low all together. Warhol liked the pulverisation because it had a crazy atmosphere that fit his life style. He produced all of his work during the time at factory while he was functional there.Including in 1963 piece that had the most impact on me which was the silkscreen painting Eight Elvises because the unusual thing about this silkscreen is that it is unique. Warhol had many other silkscree ns that were produced sometimes in the hundreds, and Warhol only made one Eight Elvises. This 12 ft canvas shows from left to obligation Elvis in cowboy attire with his gun drawn in his right cash in ones chips with seven repeat images on the left of his body last off with a full body view with left hand in sight as his body fades out. Warhol was known as a primary visual artist and this art is an example of that.Silkscreen is a stencil method of printmaking in which a design is imposed on a screen of silk or other fine mesh, with blank areas surface with an impermeable substance, and ink is forced through the mesh onto the printing surface. Warhol did not bother to clean up the imperfections of the print including slips of the screen, uneven inkings of the roller, and general graininess. I believe that this artwork and the artists represent America because Warhol used American icons such as items and faces to secure a place for these in history.For these reasons this is why I have chosen this artwork. I like that he used a popular person Elvis and put his pop art plough on him turning him into eight western Elvises ready to draw his weapon, I think this means that he is a dependable hero for America to lean on. Warhol uses high and low art through his artwork bragging(a) it a desirable product. During the sixties his art was very distinct and almighty which in turn Warhol gained mass popularity, and people that had known him had been driven away from him due to his success.In 1968 a woman that worked for Warhol on occasion found him and shot him in the stomach, stating that He had to much control over my life (Art). He survived the gunshot, but was injured horribly and was required to wear a bandage on his stomach for the rest of his life. After this incident Warhol returned to the art world creating some more of my favorite art because of the way that he uses colors on the faces of American icons such as Marilyn Monroe, Mr. and Mrs. JFK, even lever Carter, Mick Jagger, and Elvis. After the assassination attempt he also began make a magazine called Interview which is still published today.This magazine was dubbed as The Crystal Ball of Pop (Interview. com) due to Warhols style of cart track the magazine, Andy would take pictures of famous people or items and by adding his color schemes he would make the entire magazine encounter like his art. A service of process of this magazine is still dedicated to Andys style of work. His hard work ethic led him to many art shows getting his work extensively in museums and galleries around the world until he died during a gall bladder procedure that was deemed a safe procedure.His work of almost forty historic period has secured his position as one of the most influential talents of all time, and one of the greatest artists in the world. Warhol grew up with tough conditions leading to his confused life and very awkward personality type, these factors contributed to his choice of being a transvestic and his ambition of wanting to only make rich people richer by putting their pictures in the art world for more people to look at this is why he did so many self portraits. He wanted everyone to remember what he did and to this day I would say he made a big impact.

Cultural Assimilation and American Music Artists

good afternoon everyone, today i am going talk about the impact of americanization, First of all i provide talk abiut some background of americanization and then i will talk about the positive and negative impact of it. what does americanisation mean? The word, of couse has more meanings,definitions and descriptions. the impact and influence of the US on the market-gardening, politics,business practices and technology of separate countries. Nowadays, concourse view America in the form of a role instance and a leader in influencing other countries and give way their culture unify in. deals, traditions, and ways of life. Do you notice that American culture has gradually assimilated into our conjunction? Have you ever thought of how Americanization affects our daily life? However, it can be argued that the American culture domination poses a threat to culture diversity. Ranging from Hollywood, everyday music, fast food to Disney cartoons, the world in which we live in would be imbued with less local colour. Unique festivals and rites celebrated by people of opposite culture round the world which filled the world with vibrancy atomic go 18 on the verge of extinction.In addition, americanisation can also have other downsides,American culture has touched the mentality of Asians such as increase in the number of abortion rates, illegitimate children and the surge in the number of single p arents in there. Traditionally, were very conservative and the abovementioned problems were uncommon and condemned. This shows that the American culture has indirectly affected the mentality of Asians although people generally disapprove of single parenting and abortion, the statistics prove otherwise.The dish out of American media including TV, film and American music artists, has been the main component of Americanization of other countries. American TV shows are broadcast around the world. Many of the shows are broadcast through American broadcasters and their subsid iaries such as HBO Asia, CNBC Europe, Fox duct and CNN International. All of what is known as the big four American broadcasters have international distributors, for example HBO broadcasts to over 20 countries. Many of these distributors broadcast principally American programming on their TV channels.

Controlled assessment: Sainsbury’s transcripts Essay

In the first transcript cut in standards Joseph and Jason communicate with each(prenominal) different on the shop floor using spontaneous mother tongue . withal Jason sires with an agenda. In the second transcript, setting up the coming upon Jason and joseph argon arranging a meeting where they argue a bit close to(predicate) joseph having a meeting with any(prenominal)one else. However Jason warns him that he is to imbibe a meeting with him and he holds the floor. In the third transcript the estimate meeting Jason and joseph have a meeting where Jason again holds the floor.Jason is the tutor of the largest Sainsburys store in the country which means he has a huge responsibility to make sure the workers have everything in signal , staff are dressed neatly and provide people with their call for and deprivationings. Joseph is a trainee who is training to be a manager in Sainsburys and has been working there for more than a year. He has as well been supplying people wit h help and helps set out the food, toys, clothes and such(prenominal), much more.The first transcript store standards begins with an adjacency pair, Jason and Joseph, greeting each other in plantally with the use of alright and as I have mentioned in the introduction, they are standing on the shop floor which also adds to the easiness of the situation. This continues with Josephs response of yep, yep, yeah which possibly shows that he is nervous. Another side where it possibly shows that he is nervous is when he uses some jargon. Here is some evidence theyre back of the run (?). As the conversation continues to propel on, Jason expresses a prosodic feature by telling Joseph about the store standards the standards you set are the standards you get.By saying this he is explaining Joseph about how he has to keep the corporative image of the store standards. However joseph does not see to be listening and Jason gets annoyed and says youre talking to me now. later on on in the tran script Joseph corresponds to a paralinguistic feature by laughing .This does relate to the subject they are talking about which shows that Joseph energy conceivably be annoyed by the subject and might want to change it.In the second transcript, setting up the meeting, Jason has come back to the shop floor to arrange a meeting with Joseph. However joseph has to meet another member of staff called Ginger and askes Jason if he has cleared it out with him or not because apparently he has other plans for him have you spoken to ginger about this? cos he has other plans for me. This makes Jason fazed and says no with annoyance and overlaps him and tells him to meet him at halve past twelve.The third transcript The appraisal meeting, Jason and Joseph are having a meeting but this time not on the shop floor. The meeting is about Joseph being task focused and not paying heed to others. Jason explains the disadvantages about being task focused while Joseph is agreeing with his mistake and a pologising. Later on in the conversation, Jason demonstrates and methodizes (to joseph) how he wants him to work. He also uses a form of spontaneous speech (which is also known as abbreviated language) when he says yeah so Im driving my double decker good deal yeah and Im the driver cos Im the leader.

Actual production Essay

The costumes worn by most other characters were get on ferocity of the puritan simplicity and attitude that the actors on stage exhibited. I felt it was incredibly important that the costumes werent as well mimsy. Quite often an approach to this dissemble is to go down the puritanical route which is truly clean, quite anal and tightly corseted.. A prime example of this was Elizabeth Proctor, who wore a very plain and tradition grey dress which in her function was very effective considering the plain and simple agency in which she was presented. some other interesting fact was that twain Proctor and Giles were dressed in lather working garments un analogous the rest of the onstage characters. This seemed to create a sagacious effect that seemed to single them out from everyone else, which was very successful given that both of them shared the common attribute of being two of primary characters who possess the moral authority of the storyline (the other one being Rebecca). n onpareil aspect of this production that I rightfully loved was the sheer emphasis of the dramatic irony in the storyline. The prime example of this was at the very end of Act One, where the suspicion had reached a maximum and the time had advance to try to get to the bottom of things and the interrogation began (grasping Abigail) Abigail, it may be that your cousin is dying. Did you call the devil last night? (p35). This part was the first theatre which added fuel to the dramatic irony factor. eon strong was aspect these words, he seemed to grasp Abigail in a somewhat ridiculous path as if he was implying something that was closely sexual.Abigail was always presented in this play as a flirtatious character with the typical characteristics of a temptress. Give me a word John. A soft word (her concentrated desire destroys his smile) (p17). until now, patronage her success in enticing the characters on stage, she was not in whatever way sexually sweet to any members of the audience. This instantly caused the members of the audience to odour frustrated and ridiculed by the actions of the characters, hence instantly creating a disapproving legal opinion of Abigail. Most importantly however, it served the function of creating a disagreement between the principal(prenominal) characters and the audience and thus distances the spectators from the stage. This in addition to the use of setting mentioned prior make the audience feel like the ones on the outside.By devising us feel like the outsiders, we were almost able to see through the inside. Since generally, outsiders are able to perceive and see through what insiders are too blind and unable(p) to see. Therefore, we all knew but what was going on roll in the hay the twisted and evil plots of Abigail, while the characters on stage cannot. Ironically enough, this is exactly what Arthur Miller wanted. As mentioned before, we were perceive through his eyes and metaphorically, this was like him see ing through the inhumane regime of McCarthyism while the common citizens of the US were unable to comprehend such things.After the unusual gestures that Hale used, Tituba soon entered the scene. Suddenly, it seemed almost out of nowhere, Abigail appeared to just randomly accuse Tituba of the crimes she herself had probably been guilty of. She made me do it She made Betty do it (p35). Even though this graphic symbol of chemical reaction towards Titubas entrance to the scene was already in the stage directions, it was compound further by the way Abigail was acted by Sinad Matthews. While she spoke those words, she seemed to choke and stutter through her speech.The audience, who already formed a negative impression of Abigail were obviously highly suspicious of what she was doing and at this point, I felt that she simply was making it up as she went along. I was personally very surprised by the tremendously over exaggerated manner that the actors responded. It created a sense of fru stration for the audience when Hale suddenly responded to Abigails accusations in the exaggerated way that he did Woman, have you enlisted these children for the devil? (p36). Because Hale was presented so dramatically, it was irritating to see just how gullible and foolish he and other members of the town were.As the scene progressed, the time eventually came where Tituba confessed to the charges of witchery that were inflicted upon her. He say Mr Parris must be kill Mr Parris no muscular man, and he bid me rise out of my bed and cut your throat (p38). As a 21st century audience, we were instantly aware that thither was no way that Tituba was telling the truth. While she confessed, Tituba was presented as a frenzied, out-of-control type of character. The way that she overstated her speech made the audience feel that this was like an anticlimax to the huge build-up beforehand (i.e. the constant persuasion Hale used). once again, Hales gullible reaction created a very prevent fee ling for the members of the audience. Eventually, the two ended up on stage in a ridiculous pose that made the audience cringe in disbelief. As ludicrous as the acting was, it created a very ordained effect in highlighting the sheer dramatic irony of the play and this was definitely one of the best features of the book that this production managed to achieve.This however in like manner created a somewhat negative effect. Since the dramatic irony was emphasised in a less serious tone, the following event lost the terrorisation factor to it that Arthur Miller may have wanted to portray. I shaft that its paranoid centre is still pumping out the same darkly attractive warning that it did in the fifties. I must admit, while interpretation the text in the very last lines of the first Act I saw George Jacobs with the devil, I saw Goody Howe with the devil etc (p39-40), I genuinely found the text quite frightening considering how gullible everyone in capital of Oregon seemed to be the estimate of all these people possibly being hanged was chilling. However in the actual production of the play, Betty, Abigail and the rest of the cast moved onwards towards the front of the platform while it was being pulled back.Their hands were raised in the air while they continued to speak the names of those they accused and they were eventually blanked out from the stage, which appeared almost comedic. On the other hand, the whole striking attention effect is probably not as applicable to the modern daytime audience as it may have been to an audience of 1953. Arthur Millers primary intention for using the fear factor was to relate it to idea that McCarthyism was something to be afraid of. Yet in 2004, McCarthyism is no longer as significant, hence the fear factor within the play was probably eradicated in order to strengthen the effects of other factors.

Coconut Tree Essay

The cocoanut tree tree as a tree of sprightliness is characteristically a nutrient supplier as this tree provides return and is well-known to be devoid of any anti-nutrient factors and is known as a whole food with 5,000 years of recorded use in food preparation with health benefits.The yield is edible at any point in time of maturity. It provides not only a solid food but a large volume of very safe and healthy drinking water-based juice.The fruit of the coconut palm is the main source of many food products such as coconut milk/cream, desiccated coconut, coconut chip, coconut water, nata de coco, coconut oil, copra, etc. Apart from these, the unopened inflorescence can produce coconut sap or toddy (tuba) which can be processed into game value and nutritious food products.Coconut sap sugar, considered to be angiotensin-converting enzyme of the best natural sweeteners, is truly a perfect and healthier supercede for painted sweeteners because it is not a product of chemical l aboratories, not an artificial sweetener and not a by-product of sugar cane, not brown sugar nor muscuvado sugar.Coco sugar is heartfelt for both diabetic and non-diabetic consumers because it does not induce high blood sugar because it has a Low Glycemic index. Glycemic index (GI) is a numerical system of measuring how much of a eject in circulating blood sugar a carbohydrate triggers-the higher(prenominal) the number, the greater blood sugar response. So a low GI food will cause a small rise, while a high GI food will trigger the opposite. GI is to the highest degree the quality of the carbohydrates, not the quantity.Coco sugar can be good for weigh maintenance. (Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad, Scientist II of the Food and Nutrition Research Institute section of Science and Technology.) It is also rich in various amino acids, vitamins and minerals that are essential for the human body to benefit.

Characteristics of Yeat’s Poetry

Yeats believed that art and politics were intrinsic ally coupled and apply his pen to express his attitudes toward Irish politics, as well as to educate his readers about Irish cultural history. From an early age, Yeats felt a deep connection to Ireland and his national identity, and he thought that British territory negatively impacted Irish politics and social life.His early digest of folklore sought to teach a literary history that had been suppressed by British rule, and his early poems were odes to the beauty and mystery of the Irish countryside. This educate a great deal integrated references to myths and mythic figures, including Oisin and Cuchulain. As Yeats became more involved in Irish politicsthrough his relationships with the Irish National Theatre, the Irish Literary Society, the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and Maud Gonnehis poems increasingly resembled semipolitical small-armifestos.Yeats wrote numerous poems about Irelands liaison in World contend I (An Ir ish Airman Foresees His end 1919, A Meditation in Time of War 1921), Irish nationals and political activists (On a Political Prisoner 1921, In Memory of Eva gore stalling and Con Markiewicz 1933), and the Easter Rebellion (Easter 1916 1916). Yeats believed that art could administer a political function poems could both critique and comment on political events, as well as educate and express a population. The Impact of Fate and the Divine on HistoryYeatss devotion to religious mysticism led to the development of a unique spiritual and philosophical placement that emphasized the role of fate and historical determinism, or the belief that events perplex been preordained. Yeats had rejected Christianity early in his life, but his lifelong study of mythology, Theosophy, spiritualism, philosophy, and the cryptical demonstrate his profound arouse in the noble and how it interacts with humanity. Over the scarper of his life, he created a complex system of spiritualty, using th e image of interwoven gyres (similar to spiral cones) to map out the development and reincarnation of the soul.Yeats believed that history was goaded by fate and that fate revealed its plan in moments when the human and presage interact. A tone of historically determined inevitability permeates his poems, placeicularly in descriptions of situations of human and foretell interaction. The divine takes on many forms in Yeatss numbers, sometimes literally (Leda and the Swan 1923), sometimes abstractly (The cooperate approach 1919). In other poems, the divine is only gestured to (as in the sense of the divine in the Byzantine mosaics in Sailing to Byzantium 1926).No matter what shape it takes, the divine signals the role of fate in determining the course of history. The Transition from love affair to Modernism Yeats started his long literary career as a amorous poet and gradually burgeon forthd into a rawist poet. When he began publishing poetry in the 1880s, his poems had a lyrical, romanticist style, and they focused on love, longing and loss, and Irish myths. His early writing follows the conferences of romantic verse, utilizing familiar rhyme schemes, metric patterns, and poetic structures. Although it is lighter than his later on writings, his early poetry is still sophisticated and accomplished.Several factors contributed to his poetic ontogeny his please in mysticism and the occult led him to explore spiritually and philosophically complex subjects. Yeatss frustrated romantic relationship with Maud Gonne caused the starry-eyed romantic idealism of his early work to become more knowing and cynical. Additionally, his annoyance with Irish subjects evolved as he became more closely connected to nationalist political causes. As a result, Yeats modifyed his focus from myth and folklore to contemporary politics, a good deal lin index the two to make potent statements that reflected political agitation and turbulence in Ireland and abroad.Finally, and most significantly, Yeatss connection with the changing face of literary purification in the early twentieth century led him to pick up some of the styles and conventions of the modernist poets. The modernists experimented with verse forms, aggressively engaged with contemporary politics, challenged poetic conventions and the literary tradition at large, and rejected the notion that poetry should simply be lyrical and beautiful. These influences caused his poetry to become darker, edgier, and more concise.Although he never attached the verse forms that provided the sounds and rhythms of his earlier poetry, there is still a noticeable shift in style and tone over the course of his career. Motifs Irish nationalism and Politics Throughout his literary career, Yeats incorporated distinctly Irish themes and issues into his work. He used his writing as a tool to comment on Irish politics and the home rule live onment and to educate and inform people about Irish history and cultur e. Yeats also used the screen background of the Irish countryside to retell stories and legends from Irish folklore.As he became increasingly involved in nationalist politics, his poems took on a patriotic tone. Yeats addressed Irish politics in a variety of ways sometimes his statements are limpid political commentary, as in An Irish Airman Foresees His demolition, in which he addresses the hypocrisy of the British use of Irish soldiers in World War I. Such poems as Easter 1916 and In Memory of Eva Gore Booth and Con Markiewicz address individuals and events connected to Irish nationalist politics, while The Second glide path and Leda and the Swan subtly include the idea of Irish nationalism.In these poems, a sense of cultural crisis and conflict seeps through, even though the poems are not explicitly about Ireland. By using images of chaos, disorder, and war, Yeats engaged in an understated commentary on the political situations in Ireland and abroad. Yeatss active troth in Irish politics informed his poetry, and he used his work to further comment on the nationalist issues of his day. Mysticism and the Occult Yeats had a deep fascination with mysticism and the occult, and his poetry is infused with a sense of the otherworldly, the spiritual, and the unknown.His interest in the occult began with his study of Theosophy as a young man and expanded and developed through his participation in the Hermetic nine of the Golden Dawn, a mystical secret society. Mysticism figures prominently in Yeatss word of the reincarnation of the soul, as well as in his philosophical model of the conelike gyres used to explain the journey of the soul, the musical passage of time, and the guiding hand of fate. Mysticism and the occult occur again and again in Yeatss poetry, most explicitly in The Second Coming but also in poems such as Sailing to Byzantium and The Magi (1916).The rejection of Christian principles in favor of a more supernatural approach to spirituality cr eates a unique flavor in Yeatss poetry that impacts his discussion of history, politics, and love. Irish Myth and Folklore Yeatss participation in the Irish political system had origins in his interest in Irish myth and folklore. Irish myth and folklore had been suppressed by church doctrine and British nurse of the school system. Yeats used his poetry as a tool for re-educating the Irish population about their heritage and as a strategy for underdeveloped Irish nationalism.He retold entire folktales in epic poems and plays, such as The Wanderings of Oisin (1889) and The Death of Cuchulain (1939), and used fragments of stories in shorter poems, such as The Stolen Child (1886), which retells a allegory of fairies luring a child away from his home, and Cuchulains Fight with the Sea (1925), which recounts part of an epic where the Irish folk hero Cuchulain battles his long-lost son by at the edge of the sea. Other poems deal with subjects, images, and themes culled from folklore.In Who Goes with Fergus? (1893) Yeats imagines a meeting with the exiled wandering king of Irish legend, while The Song of Wandering Aengus (1899) captures the experiences of the lovelorn beau ideal Aengus as he searches for the beautiful maiden seen in his dreams. most(prenominal) important, Yeats infused his poetry with a rich sense of Irish culture. Even poems that do not deal explicitly with subjects from myth retain powerful tinges of natural Irish culture.Yeats often borrowed word selection, verse form, and patterns of imagery horrendousctly from traditional Irish myth and folklore. Symbols The Gyre The gyre, a circular or conical shape, appears frequently in Yeatss poems and was developed as part of the philosophical system outlined in his book A Vision. At first, Yeats used the phases of the moon to articulate his belief that history was structured in equipment casualty of ages, but he later settled upon the gyre as a more useful model.He chose the image of interlocking g yresvisually represented as two intersecting conical spiralsto tokenize his philosophical belief that all things could be described in terms of cycles and patterns. The soul (or the civilization, the age, and so on) would move from the smallest point of the spiral to the largest before moving along to the other gyre. Although this is a difficult concept to grasp abstractly, the image makes sense when applied to the cover and waning of a particular historical age or the evolution of a human life from youth to adulthood to old age.The symbol of the interlocking gyres reveals Yeatss belief in fate and historical determinism as well as his spiritual attitudes toward the development of the soul, since creatures and events must evolve agree to the conical shape. With the image of the gyre, Yeats created a shorthand reference in his poetry that stood for his entire philosophy of history and spirituality. The Swan Swans are a commonalty symbol in poetry, often used to depict idealized n ature. Yeats employs this convention in The Wild Swans at Coole (1919), in which the regal birds represent an unchanging, flawless ideal.In Leda and the Swan, Yeats rewrites the Greek myth of Zeus and Leda to comment on fate and historical inevitability Zeus disguises himself as a hurl to rape the unsuspecting Leda. In this poem, the bird is worrysome and destructive, and it possesses a divine power that violates Leda and initiates the dire consequences of war and devastation depicted in the final lines. Even though Yeats clearly states that the swan is the god Zeus, he also emphasizes the corporality of the swan the beating wings, the dark webbed feet, the long neck and beak.Through this description of its physical characteristics, the swan becomes a violent divine force. By rendering a well-known poetic symbol as violent and scare sort of than idealized and beautiful, Yeats manipulates poetic conventions, an act of literary modernism, and adds to the power of the poem. The G reat creature Yeats employs the figure of a great zoologya horrific, violent wildcatto actualize difficult abstract concepts. The great beast as a symbol comes from Christian iconography, in which it represents evil and darkness.In The Second Coming, the great beast emerges from the Spiritus Mundi, or soul of the universe, to function as the primary image of remnant in the poem. Yeats describes the onset of apocalyptic events in which the blood-dimmed tide is loosed and the ceremony of naturalness is drowned as the world enters a new age and falls away as a result of the widening of the historical gyres. The speaker predicts the reach of the Second Coming, and this prediction summons a vast image of a frightening monster pulled from the collective consciousness of the world.Yeats modifies the well-known image of the sphinx to embody the poems vision of the climactic coming. By rendering the terrifying prospect of disruption and change into an easily imagined horrifying monste r, Yeats makes an abstract fear become tangible and real. The great beast slouches toward Bethlehem to be born, where it will evolve into a second Christ (or anti-Christ) figure for the dark new age. In this way, Yeats uses distinct, concrete imagery to symbolize complex ideas about the state of the modern world.

Advantages of PHP Language in Web Design

Now a day, when we colloquy about sack designing, the first language which comes into our mind is PHP. It is one on the hottest scripting language into todays technology world. Well, the reason behind its popularity is no license cost. PHP is an vindicated source, which you lav download free of cost and customize it according your regurgitate requirements. It comes with PHPMyAdmin, which is keep backed by database languages like MY SQL2.0, SQL, etc to create database tables.By using PHP, you can embodiment fast, secure and fighting(a) web portals, as it is the most compatible language. The design and interface is very simple, which makes this language easy to understand. To make you action secure from virus and spyware attacks, the security functions are available with the technical support available worldwide.PHP is widely acclaimed open source programming language which has changed the web development scenario. It requires less processor space, so it doesnt affect the spee d of the system. in that respect are certain aspects like scalability, flexibility, usability which comes into our mind while creating a dynamic website. PHP is user friendly covering all these aspects mentioned above and makes it the most able language for creating web pages.The modular structure of codes in PHP can align the change and custom module can be created very easily. brisk to use framework like Zend can be apply to build big web portals. Other frameworks like Joomla and Drupal are commonly used to develop business websites. Your blog system can be compound through WordPress Plugins.

Langston Hughes’ “Montage of a Dream Deferred” Essay

Published in 1951, Langston Hughes Montage of a inspiration Deferred is a collection of poetry which explores the rootage of racial discrimination and utilizes rhythm to make the pieces almost musical theater. The persist Harlem quickly became maven of the most popular of the anthology. Later the title was changed to dream Deferred, hardly in analyzing the poem, it is easier to understand in context of its original title. Although the poem was popular with Hughes fans, who go on to appreciate the outpourings from this writer closely associated with the Harlem Renaissance, there argon those who critic exclusivelyy examined the work and found it to be too ambiguous and deficiencying in reliable poetic construction.The poem itself is comprised of a list of rhetorical questions which serve up themselves. The answers be written as similes, such as raisin in the sun and in the finis stanza, similar a thick load (Grimes). These similes appeal to all the senses visual dry up and crustover, feel sags and level-headed load, auditory explode, olfactory stink and fester and stinky meat and the sense of taste, as wellhead syrupy sweet and raisin, (Hansen). The last line does it explode? is a metaphor referring to the way a fantasy can be like a time bomb it must(prenominal) be used before the time when it entrust detonate at heart a person.Hughes employs the use of rhyme, as well, such as sun and race and meat and sweet. In this way, the poem has a somewhat musical tone when spoken aloud and the short stanzas provide an easy structure. Hughes uses imagery, as well, to give the reader a clearer picture of his intent. Raisin in the sun is peculiarly evocative of an item withering away while fester like a sore gives the reader a grim visual and denotes the asperity of the writer.In interpreting Dream Deferred, it must be taken into discover that Hughes was well-noted for his scant use of words to convey the issues and circumstances most affect B escape Americans of the time period. In this case he is asking a question which means more than just its surface meaning. What happens to a trance deferred is referencing the dreams, the goals, the visions, most particularly of Blacks, who have been denied many another(prenominal) of the privileges of their White counterparts.Hughes answers the question with some(prenominal) lines evoking imagery. Like a raisin in the sun is a reminder of skin, both in its dark color and wrinkled image, and could even reference age spent toiling in the sun by migrant workers work in the fields. That fact that the dream dries up could besides refer to it bonny less valuable, or less viable (Grimes). During the time Hughes grew up, he could rattling well view a lofty dream as beingness impossible to attain due to his race and thus the issue of racism is in one case again addressed by Hughes in this poem.Dream Deferred also answers the question by stating the result of ignoring a dream may be for it to fester like a sore and then run. In this case, the dream, if not t reverseed to, may become infected by a lack of motivation, or opportunity, or circumstance. The reference to the stink of rotten meat refers to the nurturance call for to make a dream reality. Without proper preservation, a dream may decay because it dies (Grimes).When Hughes uses the terms of crusting over and syrupy sweet to describe a dream deferred, he makes an analogy to something which started out as a comprehend but becomes unusable if it is, again, not properly cared for. A dream which once held take to hardens into an unusable substance (Grimes). The deterioration depicted can be further assumed to be referring to the state of the Black population and Harlem itself. Hughes was worried about the widespread poverty, drugs, and crime of the 1950s (Mueller) and felt the society he was most familiar with was experiencing a general decay.Instead of continuing to answer the question, the second st anza gives a set of possibilities maybe it sags, maybe it becomes a heavy load, maybe it just explodes. If working toward the dream seems impossible, it can deflate, become a burden, or perhaps it causes the dreamer to erupt due to the unrealized end to his goal. The burden can be an expression of depression, or the loss of will to make a dream come true.The explosion could occur in the form of death not necessarily a literal death, but the death of a persons soul, or motivations, or hope to change his life. This explosion and death also analogizes the life of Black Americans at the time. According to Hansen, Its disintegration mirrors the continuing failure of American society to make harmonious integration of blacks and whites. For so long, the race had been oppressed and the pent-up frustrations and see red of Hughes fellow Blacks, could very well one day explode in a burst of violence (as if often did).Hansen criticizes the unity of Dream Deferred by referring to it as a mas s of unresolved conflict. According to Hansen, its elements, form, and structure are all at odds with themselves and do not see that often prescribed for poetry of the period. He states that most of the answers Hughes gives to the question What happens to a dream deferred? are not declarative and the only one which is, maybe it just sags loses its significance because it is written without force and does not provide a conclusive answer (Hansen). Hansen also decries Hughes usage of stanza breaks.The kernel five lines are indented, giving more weight to the first line (the question), and the last (the answer), although Hansen feels the middle lines are much more dramatic and should have been given the emphasis. As well, Hansen criticizes the structure in that the rhyming lines are not placed in logical order and thereby lose their musical resonance and the splendour of the pairing of oppositions. Hansen sums up the contradictory nature of the poem and its ideas by reiterating the l ack of forceful answers, the final answer which is tentative in its assertion, the division of stanzas which except the importance of pairing opposites, and a failed rhyme scheme in Dream Deferred.While Hansens criticism of the work has its merits, there is still an cardinal message regarding racism within Hughes poem, one which the author reiterated in many ways. Through the use of imagery, metaphor, and similes, many of which are uncomfortable, Hughes airs his frustrations regarding race separations. lots Hughes employed a sardonic tone to get his point crosswise and educate the general public about the effects of racism (Mueller). even up as he began to achieve some fame and acclaim for his literary works, Hughes valued to be known as one of the more common category and let others of his race know that he, too, experienced their frustrations and anger. To this end, Hughes was quite successful. He, as well as his peers, had all experienced the emotions accompanying a dream wh ich seemed impossible. Although Dream Deferred couches his message in rather repugnant phraseology, it is effective in bring forth a natural fighting instinct to rail against the dictates of a racist society and this is exactly what Hughes desired to do.Works CitedHansen, Tom. On Harlem. juvenile American Poetry. Retrieved March 27, 2008 from the Modern American Poetry Website http//www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/g_l/hughes/harlem.htm.Mueller, Michael E. Black record Langston Hughes. From Answers.com. Retrieved March 28, 2008 from the Answers.com Website http//www.answers.com/topic/langston-hughes-poet-writerGrimes, Linda Sue. Hughes Harlem A Dream Deferred Analysis and Commentary. rooms 101. February 1, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2008 from the Suite 101 Website http//poetry.suite101.com/article.cfm/hughes___harlem__a_dream_deferred_.

Freedom: John Stuart Mill Essay

1. potty Stuart milling machinery FreedomFreedom is generally defined, by a dictionary, as the hold in or right of existence able or allowed to do, say, think, etc. whatever you want to, without being controlled or limited (Cambridge). This means at that place is no interference or influence in ones crookions or opinions by anyone else. in that location is no domination or dictatorial g everyplacenment who affects these actions or opinions. John Stuart Mill, an side of meat philosopher and economist, gives a interchangeable view on throw in the toweldom as the Cambridge dictionary, and looks at the nature and limits of the force out which can be legitimately exercised by hunting lodge over the one-on-one (Mill, 6). Mills view of independence, as he writes in his book On Liberty, is that Over himself, over his protest body and mind, the singular is sovereign, (Mill, 13). By this he means that an psyche is free when they pack independent choices, have independent opi nions and have independent actions.When a person thinks and acts without the influence of outside opinion, a person exercises his or her receive freedom. Mill divides tender-hearted intimacy into three regions. The first is the domain of the moral sense and liberty of thought and feeling, (Mill, 15). The second is the liberty of tastes and pursuits, and framing the plan of your conduct (Mill, 16). The third region is the freedom to unite, for any purpose non involving prostitute to others (Mill, 16). He states that if a society has a respect for these three regions of humanity liberty, then a society is free (Mill, 16). The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursue our have got good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impede their efforts to take it (Mill, 16).yet, he states that if an individual exercises their freedom in a way that threatens damage to another, there should be interference to pr thus fart distress f rom being done. He asserts that the only time anyone can interfere with or exercise mogul over an individuals liberty is when that individual is threatening injure to another and this interference is used for self-protection, (Mill, 13). If an individual is practicing their own freedom in their own way, without preventing others from doing so, then there should be no interference with the individual. For example, if an individual decides to drink an alcoholic beverage, such as a beer, at 10 in the morning, then there should be no interference with that. He knows alcohol is harmful, he is choosing to drink the beer and as long as his actions do not interfere with anyone else then he should not be interfered with. tho if his drinking makes him violent, and he decides to start a fight with someone else, there should be interference to prevent the intoxicated individual from causing harm to another individual. Mills states that the right of liberty does not hold up to children, those who are still in a state to require being taken care of by others or backward states of society (Mill, 14). some other struggle discussed by Mill in his book, is the struggle between society and the individual about which should have control over the individuals actions. Mill observes that the world seems to be in a place where in a society, laws and public opinion have more power over an individuals actions and thoughts, than the individual has over himself.However society seems to prefer conformity and even demand it. Mill argues that due to conformity, an individual is unable to make meaty choices, which keeps him from personal development. He believes that freedom, along with individuality, is essential to both individual as well as social progress (Mill, 66). Conformity keeps people from encyclopedism from each other and they are unable to approach their life in an appealing way. In his opinion, the peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robb ing the human race, (Mills, 19.)When contrasting Mills view on freedom with the Dutch philosopher Benedict de de Spinozas view, there is a clear difference. Spinoza defined freedom as self- take a leakd, which implied that only God can be free (Kisner, 8). He did not believe that humans could be free because we are not free from being determined by outside agents (McKinnon, 109). He withal believed that finite things, such as a humans brain, could not make a choice that was not caused by external factors. In Spinozas IIp48 he asserted that In the Mind there is no absolute, or free, entrust, but the Mind is determined to will this or that by a cause that is also determined by another, and this again by another, and so to infinity.He did not believe in free will, because he strongly believed that something cannot be caused by nothing, therefore God is the only entity that is free, as he is not limited by outside agents (Kisner, 12). For example, an individual taking a sip of body of water could argue that they did so because they chose to do so. However external factors are involved as the choice to drink water could be because they wanted to prove that they have free will, which would be because they believed in free will. The individual could also have chosen to drink water because of thirst, which was caused by the individuals body losing water, which could be a cause of playing sports in the hot sun, due to being part of a school sports team, and so on until infinity.Friedrich August Hayek, an Austro-Hungarian economist and philosopher, has an interesting similar yet opposing view from Mills. His view of freedom is when an individual is not a part of coercion by the arbitrary will of another or others (Lukes, 160) but also that it is not the absolute liberty to do as one pleases, rather it is a recognition of the compulsion of law and morality in order to ensure that human interaction is cooperative and orderly, (Horwitz). For Hayek freedom depends on whether an individual can make his own individual decisions on what course of action to take, or whether somebody else uses power to manipulate this persons choice of action, to make the individual act as they want them to (Lukes, 160).Hayek states that a society with law should try and watch negative freedom, the freedom to not do anything prohibited and to avoid affirmatory freedom, giving people the power to do things, which allows people to be absorbed from coercion, as there is no inequality in power on a lower floor the law (Roberts). Hayek and Mill share the belief that freedom involves no coercion. An individual should not be manipulated or forced to do something that the individual did not decide himself. However Hayek and Mill disagree on the view of conformity. trance Hayek states that law and morality are important for a society, Mill disagrees and says that it keeps individuals from progressing, and that it hurts a society as a whole.In conclusion, there are many another(prenominal) philosophers who have contrasting as well as similar views on freedom as John Stuart Mill. Mill believes that a person is responsible for(p) for his or herself, the way the act, what their opinion is, and should not be interfered with unless the individual poses a threat to someone else.Bibliography MLACambridge University. Definition of Freedom Noun from Cambridge Dictionary Online Free English Dictionary and Thesaurus. Cambridge Dictionary Online Free English Dictionary and Thesaurus Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University, 2010. 11 Sept. 2011. . Horwitz, Steven. Hayek and Freedom. The Freeman. May 2006. 13 Sept. 2011. .Kisner, Matthew J. Spinoza on Human Freedom Reason, autonomy and the Good Life. Cambridge, UK Cambridge UP, 2011.Lukes, Steven. Power a Radical View. New York Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. McKinnon, Catriona. Issues in semipolitical Theory. Oxford Oxford UP, 2008. Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty 1859. 4th ed. London Longman, Roberts & Gr een, 1869. http//socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/mill/liberty.pdf Roberts, Andrew. Friedrich Hayek and Freedom. matter More. Middlesex Universty, 2007. 13 Sept. 2011. .

Ethics Paper Essay

The role of morality and societal responsibility are resilient to the success of business. This withal is very important to the stakeholders and should be even to a greater extent important to management executives who have to make the decisions on whether to be respectable or unethical. This seems like a no brainer, but top aim officials have the daunting task of making difficult decisions that affects groups involved in the success of the lodge. This paper entrust bring into focus the ethics and friendly responsibility in creating a strategic plan bandage pickings in consideration stakeholder indispensabilitys and agendas.Business ethics is a make of ethics, which examines the ethical principles, and moral problems that occur in a business today. Ethics plays an important role in business today by establishing policies, procedures, and practices when creating a strategic plan. One such policy to have as a driving force for the company is a code of ethics, which outline s how an employee should behave while on the job. Having a code of ethics in place provide not only help employees behavior, but the implementation of strategic plan of guidelines that will take in consideration for stakeholder needs and agendas. kind responsibilities are the responsibilities of private corporations to society that goes beyond that of making a profit. When implementing a new strategic plan you have to take in identify the affects it will have on society as well as the boldness. Strategic decisions influence former(a) entities internally and externally. For instance, a decision to polish size by closing some distribution centers and discontinuing manufactured goods, affects not only the employees, but also the neighborhoods where the plants are located. This also hinders the consumers and suppliers with having no another(prenominal) source for the discontinued products (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010).These types of decisions bring forth questions as to regarding, the a ppropriateness of authentic missions, objectives, and strategies of businesses. Management must be able to come to compromise the deflexion in interests in an ethical manner to formulate a earthy strategic plan to meet the needs of the stakeholders. To answer this question, the corporation whitethorn need to engineer a strategy, which can explicitly articulate the organization with the role of ethics with stakeholders. This requires not only that management a separate picture of the organization key ethical approach but also that it understands the organization societal context, and undertakes stakeholder analysis to identify the issues and duties of each stakeholder (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010, pg.76).While researching an fabrication that continues to overstep its boundaries for stakeholder agendas. Pfizer, the world largest pharmaceutical company has been continually merchandise and selling drugs with unapproved uses. In 2004 Pfizer plead guilty to two felony counts of merch andise a drug for unapproved uses and paid 430 million in fines and penalties (Evans, 2009). United States attorneys office was assured by Pfizer lawyers that they will stop promoting drugs for unauthorized purposes. tailfin years later Pfizer plead guilty again for directing over 100 salespeople to promote Bextra, another unapproved medication. The fine this time was an Americas highest recorded fine ever of 1.19 billion. Since May 2004, Pfizer, Eli Lilly & Co., Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and four other pharmaceutical companies have paid a total of $7 billion in fines and penalties for merchandising drug for unapproved uses (Evans, 2009).This shows that not only Pfizer, but other pharmaceutical companies are taking the approach of maximizing profits for the sake of stakeholders. In the readings it states that shareholders were unmoved by the actions of the company because each time the company had to gestate out billions in penalties the share price went up (Evans, 2009).This pract ice of marketing and selling unapproved medications have shown how irresponsible, unethical, and socially unaware these companies are. Lives are be mazed or changed forever because of some of the side effects of these medications that are being push by these organizations for a buck. To prevent such heinous acts we need only one of the pharmaceutical giants to step up and implement a strategic plan using more of an ethical approach in producing new drugs to the market. This can be attain by having the research through with(p) well in advance, publically documenting their finding, have more transparent marketing strategies, and making sure that all medications are FDA approve first forrader any distribution of a single pill. Another strategy to modify the industry is by using the input of the stakeholders which can give other alternatives to what route can the industry can use to maximize the benefits for all.In conclusion we can clearly see the importance of roles of ethics and social responsibilities are within an organizations strategic plans. Once a company has put itself in a position to use ethics and society to govern it duties to make sure business is held to a commonplace higher values. Only then will organizations such as Pfizer will understand that its more about the people than the profit. Stakeholders have a pivotal role in the advance of business because each company that have taken notice continues to thrive today even in a recession.

Nutritional Requirements Of Individuals With Dementia Essay

You must provide be realizes to each wonder that altogetherow your assessor to by rights assess what establish duties you atomic number 18 doing or what role you have within your pass water. It expected that you would request approxim havely ccc words per question. The more(prenominal) detail you provide the less likely your poster leave behind be sent back for more clarification.You must answer each question in your let words and written in the first person meaning I do this. A top is ever to keep in principal the who, why, how, where and when in each answer. training publication 1-Understand the sustainmental ineluctably that ar unique to persons with insanity1.1 describe how cognitive, functional and emotional changes associated with lunacy do-nothing affect carry off, absorbing and commissariat Symptoms associated with dementedness, can have a harmful effect on individuals, if they argon non addressed and resolved. In my workplace if the house ph ysicians cognitive dexterity is impaired they could block to run down and take up, as healthy as cerebrate that they havent been fed, I might excessively think they had a imbibe or eraseen their inc barrier where as they might have tipped their assimilate d stimulate the sink or thrown their f are away. If the functional ability changes it could mean that they cant hold b eating utensil or hold a drink, in that respectfore they are unable to feed themselves properly. When the emotional state changes they whitethorn become stressed and not loss to eat or drink and may besides stuff that they need to eat and drink.For example, Miss K was a big lady who had immix alienation. She was able totalk and hear provided needed full back up at repast sequences due to her victualsal needs. At meal time she would norm exclusivelyy sit at the table but she love talking to herself most of the time. To divert her attention, as it was al crap lunchtime, first, I use to gr eet her in an appropriate manner and ex barrened that its already time to eat. She apply to look at me and smile. She accepted her meal with happiness and fermentation on her face, as she was already hungry. I placed her pabulum and drink in front of her on the table and after a man I left her on her own, I thus noticed that she stared at her drink and I could tell that she didnt actu eithery know what she was doing as she had forgotten what to do with the items in front of her.Read moreThe livingary RequirementsShe used to play with her feed and after a few seconds she would unremarkably tip her drink onto the narration and throw her food onto the curtains hanging by the window. In assemble for her to stop this behaviour I always assay to calm her down in the gentlest way likely. After calming and cave in Miss K down I carried out the cleaning and sanitising of the floor as well as the curtains to en trustworthy proper hygiene and cleanliness indeed forefending a ll(prenominal) potential infections or contaminations. I always made authentic that I documented the status of Miss K so that all told events were on record for future reference. I as well as made it a priority to mention any changes of Miss K to the senior section of provide on duty so that they were kept up to naming with her condition. After a few reports from the sustainmentrs she was eventually given virtuoso to one tuition during meal propagation to assist and computer backup her during eating and drinking.1.2 excuse how poor support can contribute to an individuals experience of dementia. Poor nutrition can result Miss K sightly more humbled and stressed as she is not getting all the nutrients she needs, and because of her becoming more confused which may result her in forgetting to eat and drink more then she became more distressed which made her more ill. Good nutrition helps the way all human beings look, shade and think and if manyone with dementia that does nt get enough nutrition, it pass on certainly show by them losing weight and not feeling very well. Due to Miss Ks lack of interest in eating and drinking her mobility was affected. She became jerking on her feet, which made her use the wheelchair from time to time. I always essay to give her motivation and encouragement to drink and eat as well as other(a) stave members.It also central for me and other module members to maintain good nutrition to prevent ill health whilst at workplace. I made sure that I am somatogenicly fit, had ate and drink well forrader going to work because virtuallytimes if carers are unwell and have not eat or drink the take aim of patience and passion to care for the service users were affected which could subscribe to them becoming more agitated and distressed.1.3 Outline how other health and emotional conditions may affect the nutritionary needs of an individual with dementia An example of how other health and emotional conditions could affe ct the nutritional needs of an individual with dementia is depression, as this could lead to a loss of appetite and also a lack of interest in food and drinks. For example, Mrs B has been depressed for quite an sometime due to the death of her husband. She would prefer to be on her own most of the time. As a result of her lack of socialisation she became socially isolated. This affected her nutritional needs, as she didnt feel like eating. It took a long time until she agreed to go to the dining room at meal times.Once dinner was served she would mislay interest in eating and tended to return to the lounge without touching the meal. I systematically done my ruff to try and encourage her to eat. I offered her the choice of what she wanted to eat in the hope that she would choose something she desired rather than not eating at all. I noticed that she became frustrated and anxious when questioned several times. When this became apparent to me I would leave her in the lounge and I w ould ask other cater members to try and talk to her to see if they could help. I updated her records so that other round members could see that she hadnt eaten. I also had to report the matter to the coach so that they were kept in the picture too.1.4 Explain the importance of recognising and contact an individuals personal and cultural preferences for food and drink It is master(prenominal) to recognise an individuals personal and cultural preferences to food and drink as this can mystify people feel like they are respected and included. This ordain encourage individual to eat and drink, but also it will increase their emotional and physical upbeat. Asking people with dementia close totheir mealtime preferences, when and where they like to eat and what foods they enjoy is vital to hear all module provide food and options at mealtimes that are familiar to them. lot may have different views about foods estimateing on their cultural background. Providing grasp of familia r foods can help profit individual feel at home, safe and welcomed.An example, Mrs E, a Spanish lady who has no dementia, is self-centred and has her own eating and drinking preferences from time to time. It is very pregnant for me to identify what Mrs E likes to eat and drink and what she doesnt like because she tends to shout at carers if these are unmet. If I dont recognise these I am not coming upon her preferences and that will cause her to not eat and drink quite of realising that it is something she doesnt like. This will then make her feel unhappy, anxious and stressed. If all members of staff know what she likes the management always assure that there is always something available. Due to her nationality it is also important to identify her cultural needs e.g. religion, conglomerate times of the year where she may not eat or will only eat certain foods. Every time I am unsure and have questions regarding her forage I always double microchip with her care platform o r I ask one of the members of staff who are more aware of her dietary needs.1.5 Explain why it is important to include a mutation of food and drink in the diet of an individual with dementia It is very important to include a variety of food and drink in the diet of residents with dementia, as they may forget what they didnt like before and suddenly start eating it. For example, Mr M has suffered from a bowel cancer and other health problems. He was nether the palliative care due to his severe condition. He was unable to hatful and swallow normal food but still able to drink properly. After few weeks of not eating well Mr M had lose weight. He was raftered by his GP and prescribed an Ensure drink for him, which contains the right amount of nutrients that will serve as alternative to his food.I also made sure to ask Mr M if he had any preferences of food and drink e.g. any flavour of drink or soup. He then told me that he likes chocolate flavour drinks. I then inform the senior re garding his wishes, this was immediately passed on to his GP and products were dispatched after a day. It is important thatthere is always a variety for Mr M and other residents to make sure that they are always eating something and getting the right nutrients in their bodies. After giving Mr M his drink and food I then recorded it in his observation sheet so that other members of staff would be aware how much fluid ingestion he had and to compensate to monitor Mr Ms condition.Learning Outcome 2-Understand the effect that mealtime environments can have on an individual with dementia 2.1 Describe how mealtime cultures and environments can be a barrier to meeting the nutritional needs of an individual with dementia Mealtime cultures much(prenominal) as meal sizes, number of courses, peculiar(prenominal) meal times, order of food etc., may not be conducive to the needs of an individual with dementia. In my workplace, cultures can be a barrier because some of the residents may not k now how to eat the food that is in front of them and in the correct order. Please see example 1.1. There are some residents who dont want to eat with other residents at the resembling time as everyone else in a noisy, busier environment such as communal dining rooms.Communal areas can be a distraction for an individual with dementia as they can become overwhelmed. For example, a resident who requires supporter to eat, I always make sure to ask him if he would prefer to stay in the main dining room or in a separate, more private room where he feel he wont be watched. I always view that the environment for residents is calm and relaxed in order for them to be able to shrink on the food they eat. This could avoid them becoming agitated, anxious and stressed due to distraction of other residents. Also, all staff was trained to the right received to deal with mealtimes so that they run as smoothly as possible to avoid conflicts.2.2 Describe how mealtime environments and food presen tation can be intentional to help an individual to eat and drink In my workplace, when I was assign the kitchen duty I made sure I washed my detainment thoroughly before and after entering the kitchen and before and after discussion food. Before mealtimes it was my responsibility to ensure that all dining areas were neat and clean, eating utensil was set on the table and that a variety of drinks were prepared and ready for the residents. I also checked the floor to look for any spillages on the carpet to avoid cross contamination and tripping hazards. winmoreit was my responsibility to distribute all the trays to the residents that remained in their bedrooms as well as the food trolley for the residents in the lounges.I made sure that the food was served in a relaxed and unhurried manner. I checked with my colleagues to make sure that all residents were ready for their meals, allowing them to feel calm and relaxed in order to counseling on their meals. The presentation of ea ch dinner table and the presentation of the food itself were important too. Prints on plates and tablecloths can be very confusing for residents with dementia, curiously if they have visual perception difficulties. Foods had to be easily identifiable plain cream plates were used and were useful in support to show up colourful foods. The presentation of the food itself had considered colour, texture, smell, and overall appeal. No one wants to eat a plate of unappealing food, and residents with dementia respond well to arresting stimulation.2.3 Describe how a person centred approach can support an individual, with dementia at different levels of ability, to eat and drink There should always be a person centred approach to food and nutrition to all individuals receiving care, as well as those with dementia. In my workplace, there are various courses provided to all members of staff regarding person centred approach, food hygiene and communication to make sure that they are knowledge able and skilled enough to support individuals nutritional needs. Ensuring that mealtimes are sufficiently staffed to provide assistance to those who need it is also greatly important when providing a person centred approach.For example, Mrs R had undergone a nutritional screening prior admitting in the home that was carried out by the line manager. This involved records of her dietary needs and preferences and any assistance she needs at mealtimes to ensure that members of staff act on this. Based on her care plan Mrs R had a normal diet, could eat and drink well but needed encouragement from time to time due to her condition. When assisting Mrs R I always ensure to respect her rights and dignity through providing assistance discreetly e.g. giving her serviettes to protect clothing, provide adapted crockery and stonecutter to enable her feed herself where appropriate. Making sure that food looks appetising and retentiveness foods separate to enhance the quality of the eating exper ience is also important.Whilst socializing during mealtimes should be advance, I also offer privacy to those who have difficulties with eating, if they wish, to avoid embarrassment or loss of dignity. I made sure that I give Mrs R and other residents time to eat because they should not be rushed. I made sure to not to make assumptions about their preferences on the basis of their cultural background- I ensure to ask them what their preferences are. My communication skills were also important when supporting Mrs R and others because some of them were unable to understand properly due to their dementia.I always made sure to approach and move them in a nicest and in a properly manner. Visual aids, such as pictorial menus, and non-verbal communication were also used to help to make choices. I also ensure to record food and fluid intake of those residents who were monitored due to poor nutrition. As needs and abilities change, these requirements will require review, to make sure that nutritional needs are consistently met. Also knowing Mrs R, and how, where, what times, and by which method she can best deplete food and drink will help to support her and her needs.Learning Outcome 3-Be able to support an individual with dementia to enjoy good nutrition3.1 Explain how the knowledge of life recital of an individual with dementia has been used to provide a diet that meets his/her preferences I was off at work when Mr O was first admitted in the home. I had no idea about his personal life, health condition, nutritional needs and preferences. When I came back to work I made sure to check his care plan and workaday report form to gain knowledge about his life history before dealing with his personal needs. Having knowledge of his life history has helped me and other staff members provide a diet that meets his preferences.This helped me to find out what he likes to eat, what are his favourite foods, what he dont like to eat and if he has any allergies to foods. By re viewing the care plan I appoint out that Mr O was diabetic, liked blackcurrant succus and black coffee but needed a carer to remind him to eat and drink during meal times as heused to forget them and only slumbers if not encouraged and supervised. By using his preferences shows that I am viscous onto his care plan, wishes and desires when meeting his needs. Recording any changes on his preferences was also recorded in his daily report form and I also handed in instruction to the senior in charged so that other staff would be aware.3.2 Explain how meal times for an individual with dementia are be after to support his/her ability to eat and drink In my workplace, meal times are planned according to the individuals condition and choices, some residents will sit at the table and eat with others and some will not eat at all if they are in the society of others- these are residents who preferred to stay in their bedrooms. My colleagues and I always ensure that residents are in the most comfortable place they want to eat and drink, and that they are happy with it. In between mealtimes my colleagues and I offered them snacks with various drinks and food e.g. tea, coffee, hot chocolate, Horlicks, Ovaltine etc., biscuits and cakes whilst staying in the living room or their bedroom.There are also residents who are unable to feed themselves. I always make sure that I assist them with feeding and drinking and also be planned to make sure that they are comfortable and to know what they are going to be eating or drinking in example there is something that they do not want. Any changes on residents nutritional preferences I always checked it with my manager or other staff before giving them other choices because they may have a special diet or allergic to something.3.3 Explain how the specific eating and drinking abilities and needs of an individual with dementia have been addressed Getting to know the specific needs and the eating and drinking abilities of an individ ual should be addressed when helping the individual to make a choice in what they want to eat and drink. Also knowing the individuals abilities should also be in their care plan. I always ensure to check each individuals care plan before providing them food or drink especially when he/she is first admitted in the residential home. I also double check their dietary needs with my manager or senior care staff to avoid errors that may affect residents behaviour and health.In my workplace, most of the residents changed their mind from time to time although there was a specific preference listed in their care plan. This will depend on their situation because some residents were unable to decide for themselves and were able to. I always made sure to consult them as they may forget of what they want or they may get fed up of sticking to one drink or food all the time. For example, based on Mr Os care plan he likes orange juice but when I offered him the drink he refused to accept it. He ask ed me if he could have a blackcurrant juice instead. I respected his choice and gave him the blackcurrant juice. I also passed my experience to the other staff members for them to become aware of his innovative preference but he might also change his mind in other time.It was also important to observe and monitor a resident before taking an action to address them in eating and drinking. Another example, Mrs C had a normal food and drink diet, as her dementia progresses, she has developed a difficulty in swallowing and drinking. When I truism her suffered I immediately called the attention of my Senior to check and observe Mrs Cs condition. She then called the GP to further assess her and also linguistic communication language therapist was involved. After few assessments Mrs C was then changed onto liquidised meal and 1 scoop of thickener in every 200mls drink. Her care plan was reviewed and this information was also documented in her daily report so that other members of staff w ill be informed regarding her nutritional changes.3.4 Explain how a person centred approach to meeting nutritional requirements has alter the well-being of an individual with dementia The person centred approach to meeting nutritional requirements has improved the well-being of an individual by improving their state of mind and their physical health. Based on 1.1 examples, by giving Miss K a one to one assistance during mealtimes she was able to eat and drink properly. Her ability to stand and walk was developed and I have noticed that she was calmer, well-bred and gentle when responding to carers.She also took her medication without any refusal or problem. The care and support my colleagues and I have given to Miss K has improved her sleep patterns, reduced confusion and anxieties as well as infections making her inhabit a happier and healthier lifestyle. I always ensure to record any changes and important information regarding her physical and emotional condition to helpfurther assessment and also this will serve as an evidence intrust for future observation and findings.