Community Health Advocacy Essay

The trains of prevention in epidemiology protagonist provide a good example for health professionals to intervene and prevent malady, injury, or disability. What is epidemiology? The World Health governing body (2014) states epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events and the application of the study to the control of disease and other health problems (para. 1). The National Asthma Education and Prevention Guidelines info showed that exacerbations of acute asthma attack episodes defend gotten more severe over the old age (Dougherty & Fahy, 2009). In 2010, one appear of eleven babyren was diagnosed with asthma (Centers for affection instruction and Prevention, 2014). Children are presenting with a combination of symptoms that show an increase in bad with expiratory airflow and decreased lung function testing (Dougherty & Fahy, 2009).When children present with shortness, wheezing, chest of drawers tightness or cough in aim, the student has to report to the school nurse for their asthma protocol treatment ordered by a physician. If symptoms are not easily controlled, the child whitethorn have to be treated in and outpatient setting. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), children baffled a total of ten million days of school and court the United States fifty-six billion dollars a year for treatment. In 2009, the yearbook average cost was $1,039 per child with asthma. The Healthy People 2020 made paediatric asthma an initiative due to the increasing prevalence and cost in the United States.Epidemiology FrameworkThe epidemiology framework consists of three levels of prevention primary, secondary and tertiary. uncomplicated prevention strive to reduce the occurrence rate of new cases in disease. Primary prevention approach to promoting a healthier lifestyle is to emphasize on educating individuals on risk factorsand protective strategies. A primary prevention str ategy for asthma patient is educating on avoiding cigarette smoke, insect eachergens, molds and favorite dander (Agency for Toxic Substance & Disease Registry, 2010). Secondary prevention concentrates on early recognition and fast treatment of the disease. This level of prevention focuses on slowing down the progression of the disease process and decreasing the dissemble of the disease process on an individual or community. There are a number interventions that one crapper do to reduce the scene to all(prenominal)ergens, pollutants, or irritants that may trigger an asthma episode. Schools and homes may use a free standing air purifier for rooms, purchase a vacuum with an HEPA imbue or us an HEPA filter in the air duct system.These systems help to eliminate animal dander, smoke, air pollution, molds, dust mites, and animal allergens. Several schools have introduces reading dogs in the elementary schools to reduce the fear of reading. Depending on the validity of the allergy, the student many not be able to be in the classroom. Families can select a pet that has low dander levels. It is ticklish to get out dander and dust particles out of the carpet, hardwood floor may need to replace the carpet. Tobacco smoking affects approximately forty-two part of children between the age ages of two months to eleven years of age (Agency for cyanogenetic substances & Disease Registry, 2010). Educated tobacco smokers the effects that tobacco smoke can have on the respiratory system in people of all ages. Tertiary Prevention strategies is implemented to stabilize and restoring functionality from damage that has resulted from a continuing disease. Education on medication compliance for pediatric patients and families is key for this level of prevention.Ecosystem ModelThe ecosystem of childrens health is a complex model that has the child and family at the center of the core (Friedman, 2010). Circling the center core are individuals and organizations that refer clos ely with the child and family such as schools, faith community, doctors, community services, and environs (Friedman, 2010). The further circle in the model are health redress agencies, businesses, philanthropy, and research (Friedman, 2010). The model identifies several areas that impacts childhood asthma. First looking at the genetics of the child and then assessing the social, natural, and built environments that influence acute asthma attacks for thechild. These are all areas that need to be closely examines to figure out why children are having amplified severity during an acute asthma attacks. Frequency and date of asthma attacks affect childrens social and academic life.ReferenceAsthma. (2014). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrievedfromhttp//www.cdc.gov/asthma/children.htmDaugherty, R. & Fahy, J. (2009). Acute exacerbations of asthma epidemiology, biology and theexacerbation-prone phenotype. Clinic & Experimental Allergy, 39(2), 193-202.environmental triggers of asthma treatment, management and prevention. (2010). Agency fortoxic substances & Disease Registry. Retrieved fromhttp//www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=18&po=9Epidemiology. (2014). World Health Organization. Retrieved fromhttp//www.who.int/topics/epidemiology/en/Friedman, R. (2010). How do we bring it all together? Journal of Allergy and ClinicalImmunology, 73(2). Retrieved fromhttps//www.centerforchildrenshealth.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/CCHAPSReports/CCHAPS-Asthma-WhitePaper.pdf