International Policies on Disability Comparison

Inter issue Policies on Disability ComparisonAging and Disability occupation 4Comparing international developments to invigorated Zealands policies and pr fiddleices, in congener to stultification and senescent.4.1 outside(a) policies on dis fittingment from new Zealand, Canada and the coupled kingdom b ar-ass ZealandAccording to the vernal Zealand Disability dodging it is a abundant term plan to change the way saucy Zealand inn work with muckle with disabilities. The strategy was developed through consultations with large number with disabilities to gain perceptivity in what they pauperization and from peck who train been on the job(p) closely in the check sector beca enjoyment they propose real and valuable insights in what postulate to be communicate in come out for New Zealand to become a society where modify sight argon included in every(prenominal) aspect of community life.According to the strategy New Zealand drop be said as in inclusive societ y for disabled pack when disabled somebodys can narrate that they live inA society that lavishlyly cling tos our lives and continually enhances our full association.This atomic number 18 the ObjectivesTo encourage and produce for a society that is non-disablingTo ensure that chastens of disable race argon upheldTo go out disabled commonwealth the best education possibleTo domiciliate fight and economic development opportunities for disabled heapTo get a spacious evanesceership by disabled peopleTo foster an awargon and responsive domain help for disabled peopleTo create a want term expect system centred on the individual and not on the disabilityTo ache prize vitality in the community for disabled peopleTo certification lifestyle choices, recreation and culture for the disabled individualTo collect and use any relevant information well-nigh disabled people and issues relating to disabilityTo sanction and enhance participation of disabled MaoriTo promote and enhance participation of disabled Pacific peopleTo enable disabled children and youth to lead active livesTo promote participation of women who are disabled in order to improve quality of lifeTo value families, whanau and people providing ongoing acquit to disabled individualsCanadaIn comparison to New Zealand where there is Disability Strategy, Canada does not bring in a specific disability policy for disabled people. Canada sees disability as a complex and multi-dimensional condition wherein the combination of all the effects of disability in a persons life is addressed in different legislations in Canada. This includes Canadian Human Rights Legislation, The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the normal wellness Care System which all sport different policies regarding people with disabilities. chthonic these agencies, there are decade areas of policy classification in relation to people with disabilities. These ten areas areGeneral disability expatriationEmploymentHousingE ducationParticipationIncome replacementRecreation and vacuousTaxationHealthThis ten areas explores the key aspects of the lives of people sustainment with disabilities which follows a of necessity- ground approach. It examines the fundamental needs of the persons with disabilities which is as well as something similar to the Disability Strategy of New Zealand. It aims to explore the personal fulfilment of people living with disabilities through learning, working and participating in their lease community. coupled kingdomIn the united state they follow an internationally recognized benchmark set by the unite Nations company for persons with disabilities in all areas of their life. Unlike New Zealand and Canada which has ten goals or benchmarks, the coupled dry land has only 5 benchmarks which arethe refine not to be discriminated againstthe right to employmentthe right to healththe right to equal reasonableicethe right to participate in cultureIn July 2009 the organ isation of the get together demesne ratified the Convention set by the linked Nations, this meant that they agreed to be bound by the terms of the Convention and to follow and implement its benchmarks.International policies on develop from New Zealand, Canada and the joined KingdomNew ZealandHeath of Older People StrategyNew Zealands Health of Older People Strategy aims for elder people to be able to participate in their fullest ability in decisions about their health and well existence. This in any case includes the health and well creation of their carers or families and their life in the community. Support through coordinated and responsive health and disability aid programmes are provided for them.The Health of Older People Strategy has eight objectives which areNew Zealands Health of Older People Strategy outlines policies, strategies, guidelines and how supporting ordain be provided in the care of previous(a) people.The strategy has eight core objectivesOlder people and their family/whanau are able to annoy intelligent choices on their options for a healthy living, healthcare and their support needs.Quality health and disability support programmes go out be integrated around the needs of erstwhile(a) people and they testament be helped by policy and go planning.3. The patronage and service delivery will provide promotion of pep up access to a quality integrated and disability support serve for older people, their family or their carers.4. The health and well-being of older people will be promoted through programmes and health initiatives.Older people will throw away access to firsthand and community based health go that will promote and improve their health and functioning.Access to health operate in a timely mainly to improve and maintain the health of the older people.Integration of general hospital services with any community based care and support.Older people that has high and complex health and disability needs shall be giv e access to flexible, revolutionise and well-coordinated services and living options that will take into consideration the needs of their family and carers.Positive Aging Strategy Ministry of HealthAn different policy on Aging that New Zealand have is the Positive Aging Strategy by the Ministry of companionable using. It has a view wherein New Zealand is a society where people can age in a domineering manner, where the old are placed in high esteem and value and where they are recognised a core and important part of the family and the community.It continues to state that positive age is a materialisation of the attitudes and experiences of the gray about their own selves and how the younger generation of people view ageing and that includes how they view their own ageing as well.The New Zealand Positive maturation Strategy helps promote and reduce barriers experienced by older people. They excessively improve services that older people can access.They have decade Goals wh ich areIncome provide adequate income for older peopleHealth fair, prompt and accessible health services for older peopleHousing provide an affordable and proper options for housing to older peopleTransport provide transport services that older people can afford and have adequate access to maturement in the community older people can be safe and secure as they age at bottom the communityCultural diversity older people are given choices that are appropriate for cultural diversity in the community rural services when accessing services in the rural communities, it will ensure older people are not disadvantagedPositive attitudes to ensure and circularize awareness so people of all ages have a positive attitude towards ageing and older people.Employment opportunities it aims to eliminate ageism and promote work opportunities that have flexible work hours for older people.Personal evolution and opportunities to increase opportunities for personal growth for the older peopleT he positive ageing strategy of New Zealand takes in to account the health, financial security, independence, personal safety, self-fulfilment and the living environment of the gray in New Zealand.Canadian Policies on ageingLike New Zealand, Canada has a long history of policies and programmes that is aimed at armed service the decrepit in Canada. The responsibility for policies and programmes in addressing the needs of the elderly is a shared responsibility between the federal and provincial/territorial levels of the g all overning body in Canada. The majority of the income security programmes are provided the federal government.The National mannequin on AgeingCanadas National Framework on Ageing has a vision which is the promotion of the wellbeing and contri exactlyions of all the elderly Canadians in all areas of their lives, the promotion of the wellbeing of seniors, recognising their valuable and important contributions to society and the reflection of the goal of eliminati ng ageism in the culture in all sectors of Canada.Canadas National Framework on Ageing has 5 Principles which are self-worthIndependenceParticipationFairnessSecurityUnited Kingdom policies on AgeingNational Health ServiceIn the present the aging population in the United Kingdom much like the aging population in New Zealand and Canada, is steadily increasing and therefore it goes to say that health or care needs has been rising and that older people have at present become the biggest users of health services. This aging trend now holds new responsibilities for the NHS and social care services in helping the elderly stay in a state of health, be active and as independent as possible for as long as possible.The United Kingdoms healthcare system is much New Zealands. Under the NHS are districts and there are district health authorities that are the ones providing funding for health care for the elderly in their respective districts. Referrals for specialists for elderly patients are ma de by General Practitioners, so patients down the stairs the NHS cant forthwith access these specialists. Emphasis has been placed on primary care regarding policies of ageing in the United Kingdom.But unlike New Zealand and Canada which has a national plan for service planning for the ageing population, the United Kingdom has no such national planning service but instead the Department of Health sets out the priorities on a per year basis.4.2 International service delivery policies on disability (ACTS) from New Zealand, Canada and the United KingdomNew ZealandDisability Support ServicesIn New Zealand the Disability Support Services is responsible in the planning and funding of disability support services, the administration of the Intellectual Disability (Compulsory Care and Rehabilitation) fiddle 2003. They also provide advice on policies to the Minister of Health.The services that are being funded by the DDS are accessed through a (NASC) Needs Assessment Coordination service. NASCs are contracted to the DDS, they are organizations that work with people with disabilities and help identify what they need and to outline what types of disability support services are available to them. They are also responsible for allocating Ministry funded support services and they also assist the disabled people with accessing other support services that they may need.The main focussing of the Ministry of Healths Disability Support Services is based on the New Zealand Disability Strategy Making a World of difference of opinion Whakanui Oranga.According to this document its aim is ensuring that disabled people are able to live in a society that puts a high value on their lives, works in improving their participation in their own communities and ensures that their needs are considered before making any decisions that will need them will be made.CanadaAt present there are no Disabilities achievement in effect in Canada, though according to my research political parties often promise such would be legislated but have still not been acted upon. Though they have no such disabilities act Canada has an alliance called the Canadian Disability Policy Alliance which is a national collaboration of disability researchers, organizations within the community, provincial as well as federal policy-makers which is aimed at creating and mobilizing knowledge to improve the disability policies in Canada and to promote equality and create opportunities for disabled people in Canada. They are being funded by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council for a purpose of 5 years. In five years, they will need to address foursome policy areasEmploymentEducationCitizenshipHealth ServicesUnited KingdomIn the United Kingdom unlike New Zealand, they follow the United Nations Convention. Since they have ratified this the Convention now expects the United Kingdom government to involve people with disabilities in the development of any and all policies that will have a n effect on them.The Equality human activity of 2010 was enacted on 1 October 2010, this aims in protecting the people with disabilities and prevent any form of inconsistency against them. The Act provides people with disabilities legal rights in the areas ofFrom 1 October 2010, the Equality Act 2010 aims to protect disabled people and prevent disability discrimination. It provides legal rights for disabled people in the areas ofeducationemploymentaccess to goods and servicesfunctions of public servicesbuying and renting propertyIn the United Kingdom the Equality Act also covers and provides the rights of people to not be discriminated directly or harassed just because they have an association with a person with disability. This applies to a carer or a parent of a disabled person. Adding to this, people must not be directly discriminated against or harassed just because people have the misconception that they are disabled. Also protected by this Act are people who were disabled in the past. But in New Zealand the policies regarding disabled peoples protection are specifically for disabled people whole against discrimination and there is a separate policy for non-disabled people against discrimination.International service delivery policies on aging from New Zealand, Canada and the United KingdomNew ZealandIn New Zealand, Service Delivery Policies includes care services on a long term basis in both the residential and in the root word setting.Service Delivery Policies include long term care services in both residential and home settings. It aims to provide a high quality, affordable, sustainable and timely access to services that are being funded through their own respective District Health Boards.Under the Social Development sector, a retirement income such as Superannuation is provided to New Zealanders over 65 years of age. There is also a veterans pension available for people who have served in the military. Other range of services available to older pe ople includes financial assistance like Gold Card, Accommodation Supplement, and reduced address in fees for their doctors, and a form of medication subsidies.CanadaIn Canada they have a national health care insurance program called Medicare. This program is under the Health Care Act, which is a publicly funded system in Canada with an booking set of 10 provincial and territorial plans. This act provides the older people access to hospital and physician services all the time.There are also other services the older Canadians can access which areCanada Pension Plan (CPP)Old Age Security (OAS), pension for over 65Guaranteed Income SupplementSpouses Allowance (1975)One other contribution of the Canadian federal government is the funds allocated to the provincial health and social programmes through agencies such as Canada Health and Social Transfers. They also provide major allocations in funding for health care, health promotion, affection prevention and medical research.The Nationa l Council on Aging (NACA) since the 1980s has long been assisting and providing advice to the Minister of Health on issues relating to the ageing of the Canadian population and the quality in the life of the older Canadians. Through its institution, the government of Canada has recognized that it needs to meet the concerns of its elderly population that they needed to be informed peculiarly by the elderly about what their needs and concerns are and how to improve their conditions.United KingdomNational Service FrameworkIn the United Kingdom there is a National Service Framework designed as a 10 year programme that contains eight standards that relates to services designed for older people. It covers a wide range of services of care that older people need. The frameworks standards represents essential principles which guarantee that care is based on the clinical need and not the age of the individual. It guarantees that services being provided treat the elderly as individuals, promo ting their quality of life, their independence, their dignity and the elderlys right to make their own choices and decisions especially regarding their own care.As early as January 1909, the United Kingdom (including Ireland) has a basic state pension known as the Old Age Pension. They also have travel concessions, allowances for pass fuel and housing assistance programs.4.3 REFERENCESMinistry of Social Development. (2007). Older People. Retrieved fromhttp//www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/ outcomes-resources/corporate/statement-of-intent/2007/older-people.htmlMinistry of Social Development. (2001). Positive Ageing Goals and Key Actions. Retrieved from http//www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/planning-strategy/positive-ageing/goals-and-actions.htmlMinistry of Health. (2002). Health of Older People Strategy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.health.govt.nz/publication/health-older-people-strategyNew Plymouth District Council. (2010). Positive Ageing Strategy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.newplymouthnz.com/CouncilDocuments/PlansAndStrategies/PositiveAgeingStrategy.htmnzEmployment and Social Development Canada. (2013). Addressing the challenges and opportunities of ageing in Canada. Retrieved from http//www.esdc.gc.ca/eng/seniors/reports/aging.shtmlCanadians with Disabilities Alliance. (2010). A Canadians with Disabilities Act?. Retrieved from http//www.disabilitypolicyalliance.ca/federal_policy_team/federal_canadianswithdisabilitiesact/canadians-with-disabilities-act.htmlJAQUELINE VILLAFLORES