Research proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Research Proposal ExampleIn addition, this means that it has to involve the teachers in such a manner that the teachers are able to engage in the wisdom practices in a much more detailed level. As a background to this, fellowship and skill in scientific inquiry has been a fundamental reform movement in science education according to the American Association for the Advancement of perception (AAAS). Various documents, such as the 2012 theme Research Council publication on Framework for K-12 Science Education identifies the various major scientific concepts and principles that a student is expected to grasp by the end of high school. Consequently, this forms the basis upon which the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) is structured. Therefore, the NGSS seeks to better engage students in the learning process consequently facilitating their more active exploration of the meat scientific ideas and theories. Proper scientific understanding highlights the level of impact that the e ducation system has had on an individual. These hold essential knowledge and skills such as the possession of the ability to formulate scientific hypotheses, produce explanations, stick out and conduct experiments, gather and analyze data, and the general ability to communicate and reflect about the findings. Enabling all this calls for the teachers involved to have specific skills particularly geared towards the successful teaching of science to generate scientific knowledge. This forms the basis for the NRC framework that idealizes the development of a scientific-based approach among teachers to emphasize the practice of skills in addition to meet acquiring them. This calls for teachers to engage in scientific enquiry practices such as asking questions, developing and victimization models, planning and carrying out investigations, analyzing and interpreting data, using mathematics and computational thinking, constructing explanations, engaging in argument from evidence, and ob taining, evaluating, and

Statistics NonParametricTests Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Statistics NonParametricTests - Essay ExampleA chi square trial run to understand whether there is a difference in three or more than prototypes proportions has a hail of instructs, the main difference for the Chi square when comparing two in mutually beneficial sample proportion and more than three in aquiline samples proportions is the grade requirement in each cell. For the two samples test cells must confound a value equal or greater than five while for the three independent samples the value should be greater than one.One of the conditions is that the observations must be independent. The different condition is that the data should be numerical and not percentages or proportions. Another condition is that the cells should have an evaluate value greater than one. Another condition is that the data should be categorical.A chi square test can also be undertaken to determine whether two samples are drawn from the same population, there are a number of conditions for this tests and one of them is that the samples should be random, the sample sizes should be relatively large because small sample sizes will yield inaccurate conclusions.The other condition is that all cells should have a value greater than zero and that all cells should have an expected value greater than 5, the other condition is that the observations should be independent.The McNemar test is a non parametric test that is use to compare two sample proportions when the two samples are correlated or related. When comparing two sample proportions the Chi square test can be used when the samples are independent, however if the samples are dependent the McNemar test is used.One of the conditions that need to met when using the McNemar test is that the test is comparing proportions, the two samples are dependent or related, when comparing nominal or categorical data and if the samples are matched pair, matched pair means that data contains before and after

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Art - Essay ExampleTerre Haute, indium is a goldmine for such historical architectural creations. In these regards, the city contains such seminal buildings as the Condit House, the Terminal Arcade, and the Paul Dresser birthplace. Still, possibly the most historic of Terre Haute buildings is the State Bank of Indiana. This essay examines this buildings Grecian Revival architectural style through an examination of its historical, architectural, and aesthetic elements. Analysis While the Terre Haute commencement of the State Bank of Indiana officially ended operation in 1859, the stick has remained a prominent piece of local architecture. The branch itself was first formed in 1834. Fig. 1 contains a current image of the bank. As the image depicts, the bank is Fig. 1 State Bank of Indiana currently occupied by Kesler & Kesler law offices. The bank implements Grecian revival architecture. One considers that this form of architecture was as well prominently implemented in the cons truction of national banking structures at the time. This architectural style was not only reminiscent of the Terre Haute bank, but also thematic among more 19th century American and European architecture. The classical Revival driveway was a significant movement in both the United States and Europe. In large part this movement emerged in the late eighteenth and early 19th centuries following a rediscovery of some(prenominal) of the architectural and cultural elements that pervaded ancient Greek order of magnitude. precedent to this period relatively little was known about this Greek culture, outside of what was known from literary sources. In the mid-1750s, however, serious archeological expeditions began into ancient Greece. Perhaps the most prominent of these expeditions were those conducted by James Stuart. Following many of Stuarts discoveries European elite society assumed a new interest in Greek culture. It was not long before many architectural projects were undertake n, all of them working to emulate the Greek style. indoors European society the construction of these building was interpreted as a cultural shift towards a new level of sobriety and restraint and eventually as a means of asserting a new level of nationalism. It was not long before such design principles moved from European society to the United States. In this way Thomas Jefferson was one of the most seminal figures, as he is remark for owning a copy of the book Antiquities of Athens. While Jefferson himself was not an architect he perhaps made the greatest contribution to popularizing the style within the United States, as he hired Benjamin Henry Latrobe as the official surveyor for the country. Latrobe would go on to design a number of buildings in the Greek Revival inform of architecture. Among the most prominent of these constructions are the Bank of Pennsylvania and the Supreme Court interior. Towards the 1830s a second Greek Revival movement emerged in the United States. D uring this period the Latrobe designed the Second Bank of the United States. in that location is the recognition then that this bank not only held a conceptual linkage to the Terre Haute building, but also a structural similarity. While a branch of the State Bank of Indiana is located in Terre Haute, Indiana, there were additionally a number of state banks created during the same time. In

Ryanair marketing strategies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ryanair marketing strategies - Assignment ExampleWorth noting is the fact that its impression price strategy propelled the caller-out to success for some years. However, towards the end of 2013 and part of 2014, the company experienced a dec by-line in profits. The decline served as a warning for the company to develop better strategies so that it can survive in the industry. This paper will describe Ryanairs low-cost strategy and suck up its recent marketing strategy, which has helped the company to rise from the decline.Ryanair is a company founded by trinity individuals named Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan, and Tony Ryan in 1985. Notably, the three of them began with a family aircraft that were determined to develop the company into a successful airline. Ryanair would soon develop to become a low-fare airline in Europe, providing customers with an opportunity to travel at cheaper rates. In 1990, the company undertook a venture of restructuring the company and focusing on the low-cost model. In 1995, the company became the greatest airline in Ireland overtaking its competitors in the country. In 1997, the company went public on the Dublin stock exchange. In 2000, the company advanced to gift online booking for its customers. The company progressed to open up new roots and expansion of its business in the European airspace in 2004. However, in 2009, the company registered an annual loss of 169M. With such a loss, the company needed to strategize on how to get back on the right track (Dominic OConnell 2014, p. 6). Notably, the company has five main bases Madrid, Bremen, London, Charleroi, and Marseilles.The live CEO of the company is Michael OLeary. The companys core vision is to register evolution in line with the companys maturity. The companys mission is to ensure that it remains profitable and offers customers opportunities to travel at low-cost while maintaining high customer standards. Recently, the companys vision is centred on registering

Tourism is only about the pursuit of pleasure Essay

touristry is only about the pursuit of pleasure - Essay ExampleSouth East European daybook of Economics & Business. In the past decades, there is a continuous development of how individuals allocate their free succession on leisure activities and trips. Leisure time is what separates an individuals life from work or school activities, mainly guidance on the purpose to enjoy. In most cases, leisure time is allocated during holiday and vacation dates wherein people travel. touristry is defined as the utilization of leisure time to travel and visit various destinations. It is an natural process in which people participate in, but is not considered a necessity for daily living. There is also an patent growth worldwide in regards to economic development in various countries. In accordance to its frugal contributions, governments perceive tourism as a channel that offers employment opportunities. In regards to the leisure aspect, it has also defines an individuals pure tone of life , as it enables one to bask in a more suitable ambiance of relaxation off from daily activities at work and home. Perez, E.A. (2000). Tourist expenditure for mass tourism markets. Annals of touristry Research. touristry is both viewed as a right and an opportunity. The notion of tourism becoming an individuals right is associated with holiday privileges that ordinarily encourage and promote tourism. The opportunity aspect is associated with less privileged nations who employ tourism strategies. Traveling in a global scale has been made easier due to better rates in airlines and tourism packages. good deal using money on facultative services like travel and tourism has been perceived as an inexpensive commodity as compared to other household allocations. Farrell, B. and Twining-Ward, L. (2004). Reconceptualizing tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. The emergence of credit tease have fortified the convenience of participating in travel opportunities. Apart from that, the develop ment in applied science has also made booking flights and hotel reservations easier and faster. In this regard, tourism continues to be integrated in peoples lives as an activity one can quest after in. Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism accept. Annals of Tourism Research. Tourism is today deemed as a social construct that modified society from traditional industries of production and manufacturing, into consumer centric ground services. Many countries have also taken part in increasing leisure time through and through holiday entitlements, so that they may be able to involve themselves with leisure activities such as tourism. Wang (1999) had conceptualized a framework that embodies the system applied in tourism that encompasses the tourist, a destination and transportation. It is a cycle wherein a tourist visits a certain destination and returns after a period of time. During travels, people also engage in tours that allow them to visit localities in their are a of destination. Bruner, E. (1991). Transformation of self in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. In evaluating tourism, one must consider the following (1) The purpose of the travel, which can be celebration, annual visits, telephone line or holiday purposes (2) The duration of the tourism activity and the (3) projected situations during the tourism visit. The purposes of travel or tourism visit can vary, but it all falls under the motive of pleasure. Tourism is considered as an experience on the basis of seeking

LAND LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

LAND LAW - Essay ExampleThe Law Commission in its discover No. 271 which gave way to the 2002 cloak stated that the aim of the 2002 chip was to create a conveyancing climate in which...the register should be a complete and accurate reflection of the state of the title of the filth at any given time, so that it is possible to investigate title to land on-line, with the absolute borderline of additional enquiries and followups.3Section 70(1) of the Land Registration Act 1925 contained what can be described as a comprehensive list of property rights that could possible maintain a bona fide purchaser. The greatest difficulty for a potential purchaser under the Land Registration Act 1925 was that although an overriding interest was not registered, it could bind the purchaser if the interest could be discovered by a reasonable investigation of title and inspection of the property. The list of these overriding interests under the Land Registration Act 1925 can be summarised as follo ws3-The rights of persons in actual occupation of the land in question or the rights of persons entitled to the receipt of profits and/or rents in respect of the land except where reasonable inquiries ar made and the right of these persons are not discovered. 4-Leases granted for a term not exceeding 21 years.4The Land Registration Act 2002 narrowed the list of these overriding interest as contained under Section 70(1)(g) of the Land Registration Act 1924 and goes on to function in such a way as to encourage the voluntary adaption of these rights.. The revised list of overriding interests under the Land Registration Act contains a proviso that the rights are overriding upon first registration and by doing so expanded the list of those interest that are receptive of registration. The new list of overriding interest include leases that terminate at the expiration of a heptad

The importance of empowerment and equality in ethical work with young Essay

The importance of empowerment and equality in ethical relieve oneself with unseasoned people in younker work and community work - Essay ExampleThis is the reason that whenever we blabber about youth now, the first thing that strikes our mind is fun loving and carefree community. But thus people began to realize that youth or teenagers have a different mindset and they need to be dealt accordingly. They need to be treated in a way where there get full independence of speech, liberty of expression and a platform for the implementation of their plans and ideas. Therefore to increase youths affaire in the economy and to encourage them youth work was initiated in Britain and Northern Ireland. Like parenting, we all conjecture we good deal do it. Unlike parenting you can gain master qualifications in youth and community work. Tracie Trimmer-Platman The study Youth Agency presented a statement of values and principles in the form of ethical conduct in youth work. According to th at conduct the expression of all the individuals involved in the youth work should be based on some norms and must ensure effective delivery of services, modeling proper behavior to young people, trust between workers, parents of the young people and the youth itself. Youth work aims to contribute to the personal, professional and social development of the young generation. Like religion, work and employment cannot be imposed on anyone. unitary can never do the work he or she is not interested in doing. And until now in case of enforcement the productivity and learning both are zilch. One needs to have the love, cult and at least some level of interest in the work he is doing. Youth work helps the individuals to build their confidence, to develop self awareness, to evaluate alternatives and make independent judgments and decisions. There are some total principles like Empowerment, Equality, Informal Education and also Participation that play a very important use in youth work. With these principles youth work helps the individuals to take control over their own lives. It actually adds to their overall formal, academic and vocational education too. Age does not yield superiority passion and love locate everyone on an equal playing field. Lisa Silverman, 17, Centennial High School, Ellicott City, Maryland To have a successful youth work, it is very important for a youth worker to have a fair idea of equality , empowerment and all ethical values that are important to be followed at a workplace. Power, leadership and authority is loved by all but when it comes to dominance or the feeling of being control by someone at work or even in our routine life, people skip over hating it. Same is the case with youth. They feel as they are born leaders and authoritarians and no one can dominate or rule them. That is why in youth work, power is delegated to youth for expressing, decision making and taking action whenever required. Research shows that empowerment pl ays a very important role and is the fostering pricking for youth development and citizenship. According to a consolidated research by World Health arrangement and Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, empowerment is a transactional partnering process between adults and youth. It also said, Lets let them try. Lets let them experience this. Lets give them an opportunity. You have to prepare those opportunities in order for it to happen. I think that is the first part

Project Managment for Boeing 787 Dreamliner Essay

Project Managment for Boeing 787 Dreamliner - Essay ExampleThe project life cycle is used to further reform the project before arriving at a general conclusion.Project managers have to make trade-offs among the scope, time and price shapes in a bid to establish project priorities (Westland 2007, p. 56). The trade-offs are more serious in reference of momentous project such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, already experiencing multiple delays and millions of pounds lost in fines. One of the scoop up tools to help project managers at any level is the Project Matrix technique, through which the manager makes trade-offs base on constraining, enhancing or accepting the main project criteria time, personify and performance (Frame 2003, p. 87). For the case of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner project, each chemical element will be discussed before arriving at an appropriate Project Matrix. The project manager must flatly discuss with the relevant stakeholders for each criterion before decidin g on the trade-offs.The first criterion below discussion in the Boeing 787 Dreamliner project is time. Time is a major determinant of project success imputable to a number of reasons. First, the establishment of SMART Boeing 787 Dreamliner project objectives involves proper considerations on timelines secondly, the work break-down structure of projects profoundly embeds time considerations lastly, the traditional relationship between time and cost translates to a situation where delaying the project increases the cost of the project. Further delaying the project attracts unbudgeted-for fines which further add to the Boeing 787 Dreamliner project cost. However, the project manager is in a stupefy to control the time considerations through managing procurements, revolutionising the work break-down structure to tighten time use and managing risks. Thus, the time consideration becomes a priority for enhancement.The performance criterion is of absolute

Personal Essay with current financial status Scholarship

Personal with current financial status - Scholarship Essay ExampleWe both did think of other options too like securing a loan by mortgaging the house. Unfortunately, for me this is not a viable option due to the ongoing recession. However, I keep back not let my circumstances affect my determination. I am currently and have been the Drum moving in Captain of my high school since the last for years and the Los Angeles Unified All District Honor border district Band (LAUSD) with 300-plus members and we have performed in the Rose Bowl Parade. Apart from this, I was the Vice President of the physics Club for two years. Leadership is my forte. I have also won many awards including the Music plane section Award for Outstanding Music Performance, the Instrumental Music Department Award for three years in a row (2005-2007) and the Arizona State University & The Academy Drum & Bugle Corp Summer marching music Academy in 2007. Our band has performed from 2006-2009 in the Rose Bowl Parade , Band Fest and at Disneyland, the Dodgers 50th anniversary Opening Night in 2007 and in 2006 for Hilary Clintons Keep America Beautiful campaign. I do hope that you understand my situation that there is absolutely no way I will be able to pay my tuition fees and enjoy studying the course of my choice unless I receive many financial

Math vs English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

math vs position - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that Math is a content of science that deals with counting, numbering, and different sorts of calculations. Math is applied in almost each and e actually deal in the everyday life. The knowledge of Math, at least basic, is necessary in order to be able to get or sell things independently. The knowledge of Math helps an individual estimate the profit or loss make in a deal. Math is one of the oldest fields of science. Math is applied in a alteration of other fields of science that include but are not limited to Physics and Chemistry. Math is one of the most fundamental and essential subjects taught in the coursework of Engineering. To facilitate the calculations, various tools have been introduced in the grocery including calculators and computers. Sometimes, Math is also used as a language e.g. binary language used in computers. Math is a very interesting subject taught in schools. incline is a language. The importance of En glish can be estimated from the fact that it is an multinational language. In the present age of globalization, the importance of developing competency in English cannot be overemphasized. One needs at least basic knowledge of English language in order to be able to use a computer. English is a very easy and interesting language. While the basic format of the language is the same, English is spoken in a variety of idioms in different parts of the world. There is a British accent, an American accent, and an Indian accent of English among others. The English language has modified over the passage of time in grammar, words, and dialect. Most international courses are delivered in the English language to enable a wider population of students to participate in them.

Immigration Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Immigration - Term Paper ExampleImmigration fairness is a complicated process and there argon exceptions when enforcing these laws, especially when acts of a felonious nature are committed. Most immigrants are not aware of the authorization risks involved, (especially those with a temporary or non-secure status) when they commit a criminal offense. Additionally, the terrorists acts of 911 kick in directly impacted immigration laws. When the united States national trade protection is violated at point of entry by criminals who enter unnoticed it becomes a spiraling effect on its citizens. The add up of immigrants that enter the United States b set outs (land, sea and air) every year are in the millions. It is virtually impossible to have a profile on every single individual. Some of these immigrants have criminal backgrounds and are on the run from their own country or they may possess no criminal record only when have a high potential to become first time offenders in the Uni ted States. The citizens of the United States expect that immigration law will protect them on a national level from potential criminals at the point of entry. However, many criminals have become very adept at disguising themselves in order to enter the United States. Sadly, they are not found until something disastrous occurs. These individuals put a strain on the infrastructure and services within our local communities. The costs for retaining immigrant criminals and processing them through our system are conscienceless spiraling into the millions. While local governments and law enforcement agencies face the direct burdens of immigrant criminals the costs spills over at the province and federal levels as well. Based on the severity of the crime most individuals will be deported after serving their time. An example of how a criminal act can affect immigration law is the carapace of Padilla versus Kentucky, (October 13, 2009 March 31, 2010) whereby Mr. Padilla who lived in the United States for over 40 years and was a lawful permanent resident, face mandatory deportation after pleading guilty to drug distri thoion in the state of Kentucky. At his post conviction hearing he stated that his lawyer not only did not evoke him that he could be deported but also told him that since he lived in America for such a vast time there was no chance of him being deported. Well, there is no excuse for ignorance or misinformation in the court of law. There was a time when judges were very lax in deporting immigrants for criminal offenses but this was more than 90 years ago. Federal law now imposes strict guidelines for deportation of criminal offenses whether or not the individual has a status of lawful permanent resident. This case showed how immigration law and criminal law became intertwined. Mr. Padilla committed a criminal offense which was punishable under federal immigration laws. subsequently the devastating attack of September 11, the immigration problem in the United States took a major turn. terrorism was the new crime on the horizon. This was a downward turn in Americas economy. force personnel had to be increased diplomatic relations and initiatives with other countries had to be look at with scrutiny. The security at airports and several public places had to be increased. As a result changes in immigration and moulding patrol were directly affected. Nineteen of the terrorists apprehended from that major event were foreign citizens who entered the United States legally. The terrorists

3 lesson plans for algebra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

3 lesson plans for algebra - Essay ExampleThe purpose of this lesson is to lay out students to quaternions in order to illustrate a non-commutative operation. The lesson will help students understand that the commutative property of extension is not always shared by other operations.However, there are other operations such(prenominal) as matrix multiplication and quaternion multiplication that are non-commutative. In these types of multiplication, the order of the factors affects the increase.Quaternions are vectors x = x0 + x1 i + x2 j + x3 k where the coefficients x0, x1, x2 and x3 are real numbers and 1, i, j, and k are basis vectors. The product of any quaternions are defined by the following equationsRules of quaternion operations also include if a and b are scalars, and m and n are one of the quaternions 1, i, j, or k, then the product (am)(bn) = (ab) (mn). The apportionable law also holds if x = x0 + x1 i and y = y0 + y1 i, then their product isThis exercise uses space rota tions to total at quaternion equations. To demonstrate the rotations, a book is used with one end of a whang held firmly between its pages, while the other end of the belt is held firmly under a throng of books on a table. Three mutually perpendicular axes are used the k-axis pointing upwards from the book, the i-axis pointing from the book to the indemnify as you face the table, and the j-axis pointing forwards in the direction from the book to the table.Then an i quaternion is represent by rotating the book 180 degrees about the i axis in the positive sense (if your sky points along the i-axis, the positive direction of rotation is in the direction your fingers curl). Similarly, the j and k quaternions are represented by 180 degree rotations in the positive direction about the j and k axes, respectively. A twist in the belt represents -1.Now the defining equations (1-4) of

Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Communication Methods Research Paper

Advantages and Dis profits of Various Communication Methods - Research Paper usageIn a meeting, the manager or the supervisor gets the opportunity to communicate with the employees who also have the casualty to discuss the issue. However, meetings are time consuming since they take much time as the ideas contributed are examine and a specific one settled upon. This provides one of the best ways of reducing keep company expenses by means of reduced travel expenses (Gilmore, 2012). However, this method may be challenging for the company at first because it takes strong resources to set up. If an employee is repetitively behaving in a way that is against the organizations culture, then as the manager, I would use face to face communication since immediate reply from the specific employee is essential. In addition, as the manager, I would have to show the employee that the continuous irresponsibility would not be tolerated in the organization. Therefore, it would make a greater imp act if I would address them directly. If I want to ensure that the employees are well aware of an exist company event, it would be effective if I would pass this information during the meetings. This is because all employees attend these meetings. In addition, this eliminates the expenses that would be incurred if other methods such as cry were used. If one of my clients were considering signing up with a competitor, I would telephone call to deal with the case. This is because such issues are critical because they could expose the companys competitive advantage compromising its ability to remain competitive in the market. Therefore, I would call the customer and request for a reason behind the change of mind so that I could help in improving the company and possibly retain the client. On the other hand, if I had several bids on a piece of equipment and mandatory a management decision on its purchase, I would result to using video conferencing to deal with the certain case.

International Accounting Standard 19, Employee Benefits Research Paper

International Accounting Standard 19, Employee Benefits - Research Paper ExampleThis opus will also focus on how to improve the financial reporting regarding the pension benefits and identify the briny problems in the current financial reporting system for pension. IAS has issued several directives on employee benefits. Employee benefits can be subdivided into concisely terminus, long term, smear-employment and termination benefits. The new IAS 19 is a great achievement because it offers many advantages to the employees. On the different hand, it also suffers from certain disadvantages, which can be mitigated in due course of time with capable amendments. Roadmap The wallpaper first deals with the IAS 19 frameworks and explains the standards of IAS 19 relating to employee benefits. IAS 19 is the framework for evaluating the employee benefits. Then the paper takes up the controversies in IAS 19 standards relating to various schemes especially pension related issues. The next dis cussion segment in the paper is the old IAS 19 standards and the latest IAS 19 standards. The last discussion segment is the latest amendments made in the IAS 19 standards. The papers dwell not only on the latest amendments but also such(prenominal) amendments which have been proposed to be implemented. All specific points relating to the IAS 19 have been stated considered in the paper. Evidences taken to brave out the ideas projected in the paper have been provided as references. Lastly, appropriate conclusions have been drawn and stated in the paper. Subheadings with specific points supported by evidence The IAS 19 framework at a lower place the wide term of IAS 19 come all employee benefits which admit piddling term, long term, beam employment, retirement, termination and compensation benefits. The short term employee benefits can be categorized as salary and bonus payments, paid and unpaid leaves and other short term non monetary benefits like medical and housing facility e tc. The long term benefits include the employees long term leave and service benefits. The main aspect in IAS 19 is the post employment benefit section or to be more specific, the subject of pension. IAS 19 is the direction provider to post employment and post retirement benefits and pension benefit is one of the close important post employment benefits. Controversies in IAS 19 IAS 19 became a controversial standard and one of the main reasons for this was that the write up standard for pension was not correctly adhered to. IAS 19 is an accounting standard which covers the reporting of all employee benefits and the most debated topic is the discussion on pensions, especially the employer sponsored, defined benefit pension plans. Pension plans can essentially be divided into two categories. It can either be a defined contribution or a defined benefit plan. In the defined contribution plan the employer has to bear a accord of expenses because the unfunded benefits are usually reco rded as a liability in the counterbalance sheet. Under IAS 19 recommendations, unfunded benefits are to be recorded, as a general rule, as liabilities in the balance sheet of the sponsoring employer. In defined contribution plans, the employers annual contribution under the terms of the occupational plan should be recognized as an expense. (Yermo& Stewart, 2007, P.48). IAS 19 has been subjected to several amendments but still organizations have been subject high losses due to several reasons. IAS 19 has

The U.S. Civil War was more about State rights than the liberation of Essay

The U.S. Civil War was more about responsibility rights than the liberation of slaves - Essay exercising2). 1 To a large extent, The American Civil can be regarded as a fight directed more towards State rights than the liberation of slaves. This is because the ensuing dispute between some states in the confederation and others in the North regarding taxation of cotton exports, as well as conflicts about the issue of slavery, precipitated the war. Although chairman Lincoln had tried to make both sides unite, they turned down a treaty called The Pickwick Papers. The Confederate states of the mho included California, Florida, and Kansas while the Union States in North comprised of New York, Tennessee, Delaware, Alaska, and Oregon. Based on this, therefore, the paper provide provide concrete arguments as to why the American Civil War is considered as war for State rights. The important Objectives of the Union Army at the low of the war President Lincoln At the descent of the wa r, the main objective that Abraham Lincoln had was to preserve the Union and prevent the sulphurern states from seceding. He had the goal of rescue the seceding states back to the union as soon as it could be possibly done. His adoption of the Winfield Scotts anaconda Plan reinforced his efforts to prevent the secession of states. This plan agitated for a blockade of all ports in the south, as well as dividing of the Confederacy through controlling Mississippi. Lincoln was determined to see that the seceding states join the Union since he saw the secession as a threat to his presidency. The secession of the states in the South marked the beginning of the civil war and this happened at a time when Lincoln assumed the way of the president. As such, his determination was to all overcome the challenge posed by the secession (Burlingame 2011, p. 10).2 Union Generals2 At the bombardment of the Civil War in the United States, the army comprised of 16, 367 officers, 4 artillery regim ents, and 198 line companies, 5 mount regiments and infantry, comprising of 10 regiments. The major objective of the Union Army Generals was to maintain the status quo by discouraging the secession of states. This portrays that the Union army believed that the Union had to be maintained so that the states no changes could be witnessed in the states. At the beginning of the war, the Union Generals strived to discriminate against and segregate the blacks. The Generals did not accept the commissioning of black officers in the army, with exactly one hundred of the blacks being commissioned at the decease of the war (Barney 2011, p. 6).3 Union Soldiers/Wives/Citizens/Blacks At the beginning of the civil war, the Union Soldiers fought with the main objective of subduing the seceding states. The war against the South aimed at blocking all the ports in the seceding states. Troops of Union Soldiers advanced towards the South with the main objective being capturing the Confederate states. A t the start of the civil war, the objective of the blacks was to see an end to slavery. They had the determination to fight against the conditions of servitude, segregation and discrimination that they had faced over the years. African Americans joined the army with the hope that they would help their fellow blacks overcome the slave-like conditions that they had endured for many years (Cimballa & Miller, 2002).3 The main Objectives of the Confederate Army at the beginning of the war. President Davis At the beginning of the Civil War,3 Jefferson Davis used to be the president of the Confederate

The United Nations and Colombia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The United Nations and Colombia - Essay role modelThe Republic of Colombia, which achieved independence from Spain in 1810 and became recognized in 1819, joined the UN on 5th October 1945 (Borda & Castillo 3). It is among the present appendage states and is located on South Americas northwestern coast. The country has Ambassador Maria Emma Mejia as its permanent representative to the UN. This paper will research on how Colombia started in the UN, how it has maintained itself over the old age as a extremity, its relations with the organization, and the past and current projects it has had with it.Briefly describing the UN, its system is basically structured on five key organs which include the General Assembly, the International Court of Justice, the Security Council, the Secretariat and the economical and Social Council (Fasulo 14). The General Assembly resolves non-compulsory recommendations to countries and makes decisions on the admission of new member states after the Securit y Councils proposal.The Secretariat, chaired by the UN Secretary General, provides administrative support to the other bodies, while the International Court of Justice decides and settles disputes between countries that acknowledge its opinions and jurisdiction. The Security Councils key responsibility is maintaining international security and peace, and the Economic and Social Council coordinates favorable and economic affairs globally (Fasulo 15). To become a member state of the UN as well as a member of the UN General Assembly, the organizations main deliberative assembly of which all member states are, Colombia fulfilled the obligations stipulated by the Charter. Part of the requirements state that although membership is open to all states, such states must be sovereign, peace-loving and willing to observe all obligations as contained in the Charter. Further, in conformity with the provisions of oblige 4, Chapter 2 of the UN Charter, Colombia was subjected to the General Assem blys decision after the

Listening Essay Example for Free

Listening studyThe science of comprehend is a talent that many raft disregard or take for granted. non many people realize that the way to find the window into the soul of an other(a) is not by any of the other senses except the sense of hearing. By listening to other person and takeing that person to patent his or her soul, superstar can learn so much more ab step forward another and convey at a better, deeper and more complete understanding of who the person really is. The intricacies of the soul are revealed when one actually listens to another.While all of the other senses have their own advantages, it is only the sense of hearing that allows a person to know how another person is feeling. It is the only sense that allows a person to find out what is happening in another part of the world. It can actually see farther than our eyes and allow us to know accurately what goes on in other places. All the senses of the human body are designed to do one thing, receive in put that the brain will eventually process.The listening, as a manner of exercising the sense of hearing, is a manner by which a person is open to gain input with regard to his surroundings and more principal(prenominal)ly other people. People communicate mainly by spoken parley. While there are some traits, feelings, emotions and thoughts that can be conveyed through other means, the primary rule of communicating still remains to be through speech and the only way of understanding speech is by listening. Communication is the method by which people interact with others. It involves not only an exchange of ideas except also involves a certain degree of trust or confidence.That is the reason why listening is so relevant because it allows people to communicate with each other. Speaking is but one part of the communication process. The other part is listening. There is certainly no doubt that listening is a skill that many people are capable of doing but is sadly something that not everyone does. While most humans are furnished with the sense of hearing, there are still those who can hear but cannot listen. They may be able to hear every single word that has been said to them but they cannot always be considered as listening.The undermentioned question that must be asked is how one can actually listen or fix a better listener. Listening is not simply nodding ones head and hearing what another person is saying but requires that a person actually pay careful attention to the speech of another. It requires that the listener to do more than besides absorb whatever the utterer has to say but in certain instances requires that the listener react in such a way as to encourage the speaker to bring out more. Listening is a way of reassuring the speaker that there is somebody for him to chew out to who listens to him.It is a way of communicating various feelings to another person without the use of words. In order to become a good listener or to develop ones listening skills, it is not important that the person is genuinely interested in the other or what the other has to say since the purpose of communication and listening is indeed to come to a better understanding of another person. The thing that is required in order to develop good listening skills is in being able to know when to simply just shut up and listen.There is a certain timing that is needed in listening because listening may often be confused with boredom or disinterest by certain people. bingle has to know when to simply just nod ones head or smile quite of opening ones mouth to say something. This is the most important step at suitable a good listener. It is strenuous to imagine a world where nobody actually listened or gainful any attention to other people. It would probably be a sad world filled with the perennial monologue from the unending conversations of people who have nobody to listen to them.The people of the world would arguably be much sadder too since there would be nobody to listen to their problems or help them vent their frustrations. It is not hard to see just how important the skill of listening is. It is also thankfully not hard to become a better listener. The next time somebody says something, try not to respond decently away. Think, learn and feel first and by doing do listening to what the other has to say. If man had learned this skill earlier, think of all the wars and bloodshed that mankind could have avoided by simply listening to what the other had to say.

Diversity and Multiculturalism Essay Example for Free

Diversity and Multiculturalism EssayMinority is a word describing a chemical crowd representing a population sm bother than the State. They are citizenry of distinct culture, religion, language and heathenity from the norms of the Society. Any radical resembling the stated characteristics is a Minority. This description clearly emphasizes the rebuttal of Human Rights to commonwealth who are non living within the standards of the society. class Rights or Minority Rights, in a popular manner, speaks of the Ethnic discrimination to some and a due right to others. Moreover, a conflict begins when an individual claims of his/her minority assemblage and yet, the State does not recognize a Minority.The multitude rights tend to protect a certain class and reflects the other laws excluded on their followence, which for umpteen individuals is a direct discrimination. Primarily, rights are powers to act in accordance with the existing system having values and principles appro ved by the society. It is a claim or title, whether legal, descriptive and moral (Sutton, 2001). The controversy exists regarding group rights on the term c every(prenominal)ed Multiculturalism. This anatomy of group right often pertains to a member of an ethnic or ghostly group.Scholars perceive this mannikin of group right as a barrier to the actions that most ethnic groups prepare before in that location was civilization. It is a form of oppression because the mass opposes those traditional beliefs and pursues the so-c on the wholeed equality to such people. Group rights exist to discriminate, oppose and eliminate the traditional acts for the satisfaction of the majority. MULTICULTURALISM Multiculturalism is the opinion that exclusively cultures, from tribesmen and modern civilization, to be equal. However, equality does not address the century old problem because of diverse conditions. Thus, multiculturalism confers with egalitarianism.The objective of multiculturalism is to obliterate the value of free, industrialized civilization, by declaring such civilization no smash than the primitive tribalism. It wants to incapacitate the minds ability to specialize good from evil, to diametricaliate life promoting to what life is negating. Some oppose this principle because they reason out that every angiotensin converting enzyme has a right to moral judgment. The ideas and culture of a specific community should excite recognition and admire. ISSUES ON MULTICULTURALISM many other(prenominal) question how the individuals would respect such minority rights if the problem remains on cultural differences.The contention of the multiculturalists defenders is that all cultures are equal and some factors coming from this culture are superior to the universal values. Some fruits of prudence and egalitarian movements root from the cultural proponents. Colorful ethnic attire and interesting cuisine may bet interesting and attractive. Nevertheless, with the reality of women and childrens oppression groundwide, multiculturalism is increasingly a policy to maintain that oppression (Kamguian, 2005). The crimes against women become the rejoicing of traditional cultures and religions with the ignorance on it disadvantages.Governments of Western foundation utilized the policy of multiculturalism in the past, which encourage and uphold the demands for group rights coming from native populations, ethnic minorities or religious groups. However, these cultures prevail societal cultures that employ members of meaningful ways of life across the full range of humanity activities, including social, educational, religious, and recreational life. Because these societal cultures play an essential government agency in the lives of members and because these cultures face extinction, they should have special rights for shield.This accord with group rights but that is not the case with the societal norms like slavery, female genital mutilation, for ced marriages, honor killing and other horrors respected by the society. These abominable practices are within the multicultural principle but it the proper action is to eradicate it. The argument begins with multiculturalism, which acts as a substitute policy to ensure a tolerant and democratized compliance in a world that conflicts between cultures eradicate such values. Moreover, the argument leads to racism and tyranny, as the dominant group want to take a universal norm.Another argument consists of the human basic need for cultural attachments. This need hence should have protection from validating and protecting different cultures. The supporters of multiculturalism contrast that individual rights is sufficient enough for protection of minority cultures or their way of life that has a consequence of having special group rights and privileges such as arbitrations from Sharia in Canada and allowances fro polygamous men in France. In other cases, group rights claim to have pol itical exclusions, govern their principles and exempt them from the oecumenic law.Often, cultures are patriarchal and many cultures claim group rights are more patriarchal than the surrounding cultures. Examples are the common gender inequalities like child marriages, forced marriages, divorcement systems biased against women, polygamy and clitoridoctomy. These cases violate women and childrens individual rights of the society. This respect for cultural traditions resulted to lack of support and voices for women and children and the marginalization of forward-looking forces. When one observes the culture of these minority groups, they would see how oppression and repression reside within their own communities.Not all cultures are equal even though humans possess culture, some may be better that the other cultures and others may possess values unacceptable to the society. Indeed the very idea of equality is the produce of the Enlightenment and the political and intellectual revol utions that it unleashed (Kamguian, 2005). Forcing equality means to challenge accepted practices and believing in initiative of transformation. However, permitting the differences by the dominant culture is the acceptance of the society as a whole. The diversity movement is not imparting knowledge to students, but promoting racism. Michael S. Berliner Racism is a notion directing one rush along as superior to another race. The affirmative action viewed by some is a form of ethnic diversity, a form of politically correct disguise. The belief of racism is that ones convictions, values and character is particularly based on anatomy or blood and not by judgment. This view tends to see people of different pigmentation as different from the superior pigmentation. The spread of racism causes destruction of the individual in ones mind. This individual then clings to another race, wanting to have that belongingness because of race diversity.Proponents of diversity seem to be the true rac ists because they see the world through the color of lens, hair and skin. To multiculturalists, values, thinking and human identity all cling to race. Multiculturalism establishes the oppression in equality. Proponents of diversity teach the youth that people having different cultures alike have different capacities resulting to recognition of separatism and glorifying a specific race. This revolutionizes racial identity that aims to erect an unbridgeable apprehension on race differences.Hence, any cooperation between races is impossible because of their differences being emphasized. ETHNICITY AND GROUP RIGHTS The Ethnic Group has group rights that defend their members who want to exercise their right to behave and enables them to act diversely from the majority. The ethnic group supports their group rights and their representatives, subsequently. It is unnecessary and undesirable to put these rights in a metaphysical entity, which bear their independent human characteristics. In addition, the right in question resorts to be a negative claim. The majority should not forbid such groups to defend their rights.In fact, for the reason that they have the utmost power in defense, they should assist the minority to respect and bear the minority rights in a positive way. However, this can apply to a situation where the ethnic group does a grave misconduct not prevented by the existing rules and regulations. Another is that the ethnic group should observe the group rights, voluntarily and autonomously. People cannot defend a right not chosen by them. Sutton defines that in order to enact such rights they must show the capacity to understand to successful claimants (Sutton, 2001, p 21).The ethnic group rights should correspond with the human rights, as it would give them the right to protect such liberties whenever the majority, which also has human rights, opposes their ethnic habits. Nonetheless, the civil familiarity of individuals and ethnic group rights come fro m the principle of prima facie rights, which explains the liberty experienced by the ethnic group due to these rights has limitations whenever the ethnic habits impose grave suffering or serious snipions of liberty on other human beings.In general, the obligation of the majority has a art not to restrict freedom when they wish to observe harmless habits and if the majoritys opposition puts a grave suffering to the ethnic group, then, they have to restrict such opposition (Hayry, 2007). Ethnic minorities do not have a group right to force or coerce their members into observing duties, which are not required by the principles of liberty and the avoidance of suffering (Hayry, 2007).Individuals have three duties, the duty not to chitchat harm to another individual, the duty not to restrict unreasonably the freedom of others and the duty not to scandalise voluntary, harmless contracts. The first duty means for the individuals to act accordingly to the rule of the group without coercin g such right. The argument then is the term ethnic group coerces their right because they did not choose the term themselves but a group will not defend a right not made by them. Hence, the general implication is to coerce such freedom, which they themselves have not freely assumed.The second duty restricts any enforcement of freedom, which proves to be unnecessary to the ethnic group. The majority would see that being a member of a minority group would enforce the second duty that is false in belief that will alter the norms. Conversely, everyone has the duty to restrict or condemn habits that will impose suffering and unwarranted restrictions of freedom. In general, the second argument gives the majority the right to restrict ethnic habits given that it will impose harm to the society but it should stand out the principles of equality and fairness.Most of the majority will regard the thesis of defense concerning ethnic habits, which they find different from the norms, false. This is natural, as the dominant groups want a homogenous society supplying the best foundation for human flourishing, even if it costs the principle of liberty and avoidance of suffering. Nonetheless, the significant patterns that endow social conformity should have actions in eliminating cultural diversity (Hayry, 2007). INDIVIDUALISM VERSUS MULTICULTURALISM The principle on individualism is the individual as the capital unit of reality and the ultimate preference of value.Contrary to what other opinions say, individualism does not deny the humans of a society rather the society as a group of individuals not above those individuals. individuality sees every person as the end of himself and there should be no sacrifice of an individual for another (Stata, 1992). The achievement of an individual credits for himself/herself and not based on the achievements of others. Even though the society believes of individualism as isolation, it does not deny the cooperation but is a theory of t he conditions living and working with other people as beneficial.In general, individualism gives credit to an individual and not on the individuals social status with a society. The probable cure for racial differences is individualism or seeing the person not because of his/her race but because of his/her abilities. The diversity movement aims to teach the following diversity awareness, diversity training, diversity hiring and submissions and diversity accommodations, which all refer to racial preference. The proper dose on racial issues is to appreciate individually and treatment of bodied merits (Locke, 2000). CONCLUSIONProtection of human rights in various fields becomes depressing in the past century. many another(prenominal) have resulted to war, as they protect their community from discrimination and sustenance of group rights. Before group rights, many institutions protected the safety of minorities. Three major percentage points existed in favor of minority group rights . The first period appeared in a non-systematic protection comprising mainly of incorporation of protective clauses, particularly in favor of religious minorities. The second period existed after World War I within the framework of the League of Nations. at long last are the developments following World War II (Lerner, 2003) on group rights. With all these developments in minorities and group rights, still the existing truth on racial discrimination is emerging. Many say of diversity as an act of racism, that employing group rights does not prove to be efficient in eradicating discrimination. Briefly, group rights is not a power rather a suppression, racial diversity and oppression hiding in equality.ReferencesBerliner, M. Diversity and Multiculturalism. 24 May 2000 14 November 2007 http//www.aynrand. org/site/News2? JServSessionIdr009=rpsx4ci8k4. app7apage=NewsArticleid=5195news_iv_ctrl=1076 Sutton, P. Kinds of Rights in Country Recognising Customary Rights as Incidents of Native T itle. 2001. 14 November 2007 p. 29 National Native Title Tribunal. Hayry, H. Ethnicity and Group Rights, Individual Liberties and Immoral Obligations. 14 November 2007 http//www. bu. edu/wcp/Papers/Soci/SociHayr. htm Minority. 14 November 2007 http//www. terralingua. org/Definitions/DMinority. hypertext mark-up language Kamguian, A.Universal Rights versus Individual Rights. 6 July 2005 14 November 2007 http//www. iheu. org/node/1691 Culture and Multiculturalism. 14 November 2007 http//www. aynrand. org/site/PageServer? pagename=media_topic_multiculturalism Locke, E. Individualism The scarcely Cure for Racism. 12 December 1997 14 November 2007 http//www. aynrand. org/site/News2? JServSessionIdr009=rpsx4ci8k4. app7apage=NewsArticleid=6167news_iv_ctrl=1076 Lerner, N. Group Rights and Discrimination in International Law. capital of Massachusetts Martinus Nihjoff Publishers, 2003.

Comparative study of Verisign and TRUSTe Essay Example for Free

comparative study of Verisign and TRUSTe EssayWeb aegis Comparison of web identifys of deuce companies, Verisign and TRUSTe In the modern world of business, where meshwork is being used on a large scale, web security is an important aspect that essential be looked into for the purpose of development of business. This is extremely beneficial for people or organizations that are involved in e-commerce in some or separate way. The advantage is that, if one is sign lecture up with some(prenominal) of these two companies, they would provide a seal which would be displayed in the organizations website. This would in turn amplification the trust of their customers especially while passing highly confidential information such as book of facts card numbers. This would finally result in change magnitude their confidence in the organization and thereby increasing business. The present essay is intended to analyze and compare the websites of two such companies Verisign and TRUST e that asseverate web security for wide set of customers. Verisign provides a Secure Sockets Layer Certificate to the organizations who are signing up with them and they would provide a guarantee for security in e-commerce, communications and other interactions through profits.The other products hold domain name services, identity and authentication services, enterprise security services, communication services, code signing, internet defense network and content and messaging services. In addition, they in addition provide a wide range of solutions for financial services, consumer products and retail companies, healthcare and life sciences and public sector. They offer extended validation services also to add on to the confidence on the site.From their website it could be understood that they offer 14 day ravel offer to those who want to understand the benefit of signing up with them, before actually doing so. The site appeared to be very complex and loaded with unnecessary in formation. The link for existing customers did not show the names of any customer who are using their services currently. The important products of TRUSTe include web cover seal, email privacy seal, EU safe harbor seal, Childrens privacy seal and japan privacy seal. The site appeared to be simple less complex and could be easily understood.The mission of this company is the same as Verisign, exclusively Childrens privacy seal which would guarantee security of information about child to the parent and Japan privacy seal which provide a security seal for all websites in Japanese language are additional programs in this site. The email privacy seal would be highly beneficial to those organizations that are undertaking email campaigns. EU safe harbor privacy seal would be beneficial to those who are doing business in Europe. It would be possible to get certification with EU Directive on data Protection known as safe harbor framework, which is developed jointly by U. S.Department of art and European Commission. This is an indication of world-class privacy standards. A trial offer is not provided in this site, besides links for audio and video exerts that are intended for easy understanding of the products by clients are given. another(prenominal) important attraction of the site is the display of satisfied customers for each of their programs who are world leaders in web business. Other interesting links include link for news related to web security and TRUSTe, industry events etc. They also publish a business newsletter which would carry information regarding the a la mode(p) developments in the field of web security.Compared to Verisign the number of products specifically meant for business groups are less in this company. Solutions that include industry and business solutions offered by Verisign is not offered here. Thus after comparing the two site, it was found that the site of TRUSTe appeared to be simple to understand and less complex, but with more det ails and more helpful and naive links. Verisign offers more products and even offer a trial period. It was felt that most of the big business organizations index prefer the service of Verisign compared to TRUSTe.

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men EssayIn the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, tantrum plays an important role as it helps the reader understand the atmosphere Steinbeck creates. The novel has four major settings that atomic number 18 the Salinas River, the bunkhouse, Crooks room, and the barn. The first and last setting in the novel is by the Salinas River. Steinbeck creates the setting as being lordly and like the Garden of Eden. The place is set forth as fresh and twinkling creating a beautiful image. Steinbeck uses antithetic techniques such as a metaphoric regeneration between the golden foothill slopes and strong rocky Gabilan mountains.Steinbeck uses a metaphoric transition between the golden slopes, giving a smooth and warm feeling, compared to the rocky mountains. The transition represents opposites in nature but this also links with George and Lennie, being very different from one some other Lennie is described as having bear like features such as big paws and wide, slopi ng shoulders. However George is outlined as being his opposite with slender arms and being small and quick. In the generator of the book, the two friends shared their feelings, expectations and a combined fancy of becoming independent from reality.George also planned an leave out route for Lennie as he is expecting trouble ahead. The men are on their way to a spreadhead looking for work, as they had to run away from the troubles they left behind in Weed, although many more problems testament arise through the journey. The fit is set just outside the town Soledad, which means solitary, suggesting the mens aloneness with the world, even though George and Lennie are a pair, they have lost and unaccompanied minds filled with put down dreams and aims. But like the Garden of Eden, not everything is as perfect as it seems.In the final scene Lennie returns to the river alone in fear of the consequences following his earlier actions. Steinbeck describes the setting with the sun clim bing up the slopes show the uses of personification, and is running away from the problems Lennie is faced with, just like he has done. A glide swims along the river, representing a symbol of Edens evil, and the end of the dream. The snake swims along the pool until it reached a heron, which represents purity and patience, the fare of the motionless heron lanced down and plucked it out by the head swallowing the snake whole.The evilness of the snake is gently eased by the purity of the heron, until another little water snake saw up the pool, gently swaying side to side. The evil of the snake represents the shoemakers last caused by Lennie, and then getting eaten away by the patience heron, to return soon subsequently. Having the beginning and end set in the same place, represents the cycle of George and Lennies bread and butter till the death of Lennie and the almost certain dream. The second setting the Bunkhouse, is where Steinbeck shows the hard, basic and lonely life the m igrant workers live, with very basic and shared adjustment.Steinbeck describes the bunkhouse with unpainted floors and small square windows, with eight bunks for the men with piazza for any personal possessions in an apple box nailed above each bunk. The bare possessions owned by the men included basic toiletries, tools, medicines and Western magazines as a form of little entertainment. They seemed to have cipher valuable, sentimental or beautiful in their lives, showing doubt and unhappiness. The workers had medicines showing they were expecting to become ill at any time, living in the basic conditions with a long hard labour.The only entertainment described by Steinbeck includes Western magazines and playing cards showing the mens lives are basic, plain and not many activitys for the men. The bunkhouse gives no privacy and offers no real comfort for the men after their long day at work, through the harsh living conditions, Steinbeck shows us the brutal world in which only the f ittest can survive. The men living in the bunkhouse are described as being warring meaning Lennie and George must constantly be on guard as the men are shady of each other, and the bosses son, Curley, constantly itching for a fight, because of his position on the ranch.Chapter four shows the hard life for the weak, incapacitate black farmer Crooks. The man is isolated because of his colour, meaning he is separated from the company of other men to make his life more bearable. His loneliness has made Crooks into a bitter character, with fear of being disadvantage more. The room where Crooks lives is described as a little shed with limited possessions including books, medicines and a pair of glasses. Crooks is shown as a intelligent man wanting more in his life, as his books include the Californian well-behaved code.He is described as a proud, aloof man, with eyes that glitter with intensity. The accommodation Crooks lives in shows his little value. Later in the chapter we find th at Crooks used to be accepted as severalize of the community in Soledad, but was left alone when other black families moved away. The chapter ends as it began, lonely and bitter. As a shelter for animals, Steinbeck uses the barn to show the non-deliberate murders of Curleys wife, and the new-born puppy, killed by Lennie and his animalistic features.Lennie doesnt understand why the puppy got killed, since it is so much bigger than a mouse causing him to cover it over in hay in his frustration. Lennies thought quickly turn to the rabbits that he would tend in the dream as he threats his precious and meaningful role, would be destroyed. The location is best suited to the murders, as it symbolises the death of the dream and animals such as the dead mouse, the dead dog of Candy, Curleys wife and the dead puppy.

Law and Morality Essay Example for Free

Law and Morality renderIt is non an everyday occurrence that mortal must(prenominal) decide the fate of an early(a)s deportment. The dilemma of making a ending that someone must die in hallow for the others to survive, skunk evidently be troubling. The litigate in which the termination of ones animateness may be easy to make, but to justify that end is the to a greater extent or less baffling one. This physical composition is given a situation in which a decision of taking ones life is essential. The situation is that a nuclear war has occurred, which has destroyed around of the centres of civilization. There atomic number 18 vanadium deal that are that accept escaped termination by finding their carriage to a nuclear bunker. These five people consist of a pregnant wo valet an old man, who is a retired judge two teenagers a quaternityteen-year-old boy and a sixteen-year-old girl and a young and healthy woman who is a doctor. They all have been in that loc ation for fifteen days and they must remain in that location for an additional fifteen days onward they toilet be rescued. The problem is that although there are five of them in the bunker, there is only overflowing victuals for four people to survive for the remaining fifteen days.Rationing the food go forth not be of any use, because all will die with much(prenominal) a plan. The only way for most of the survivors to live for the next fifteen days is for one to die. Somehow they have contacted an right(prenominal) source to discuss them on the questions of Who shall die? , and How should the decision of choosing the person be carried out? These are all very difficult questions to answer, but something must be done. It is unlikely that someone will voluntarily allow someone to decimate them so that the others may live, that is wherefore another form of decision making must be allowed.The vanquish way to do so is probably by that out of doors aid to suggest that they t ry design lots. For example whoever pulls the shortest straw is the one who dies. With no time to procrastinate, this would seem the most time efficient and fai relaxation way to choose who will die. Of course a reason must be provided to the person who had drawn the shortest straw, and that is the target of this paper. This essay will explain how the decision will be made that will ultimately conduce one of the survivors lives to fork up the remaining four people.From that explanation of the decision made, it will attempt to justify it. This paper proposes to explain and justify the decision by using legal tools such as Law and Morality, the Meta predominate, and The doctrine of Necessity. The advice provided on how to carry out the unfortunate death of an innocent person may not be a right one, but perhaps it will be legally and virtuously justified. Law and theology play a large role here, mainly because there is a legal issue and a moral issue associated with the predicam ent.The reason jurisprudence has a part in the situation is that after the decision is made, it will be examined legally and must be accountable for its consequences. Morality has its place too, because many will find it morally wrong to take ones life despite any justification. . there is some connecter between law and worship, but the two are clearly not identical. First, morality is only bear on with right or wrong, with the good and evil law is concerned with lots of things on which there is no right and wrong procedures for land registration, incorporation and so on.Second, morality is to some extent uncertain and a matter for from each one individual, law tries to be objective, written down in black and white and there for all to see. Third, morality often leaves things vague and subject to general principle, law goes into specifics. 1 From that description of law and morality, it is obvious how they relate to the issue here. When the time comes for one of the five peopl e in the bunker at last to die, it must be legally justified. The reason for this is that murder is illegal, unless legally justified.2 On the other hand, reasons for the putting to death must be provided to put to ease those who question the dilemma in accordance to morality. Since law and morality are equally important and some(prenominal) are evenly delicate when dealing with this issue, advising the survivors on what to do will not be easy. Pleasing everybody is impossible, whether it is examined from a legal viewpoint or a moral one. However, if the situation is analysed with both the law and morality issues in mind, there may be a come up that many will see some sort of vindication behind the decision to kill someone. champion example that can probably create a good foundation to better explain the complexity of the given situation, is that of the facial expression of R. v. Dudley and Stephens. A basic summary of the case is as follows Thomas Dudley, Edward Stephens, anot her man by the name of Brooks, and Richard Parker, who was a boy in his late teens, were the crew of an English yacht. entirely four of them were cast away in a storm 1,600 miles away from the Cape of Good hope. This boat was not supplied with any water or any food, except a few canned vegetables that lasted them a term of three days.Being lost at sea, with no food or water, they needed to find in some way to keep themselves alive so that they could live long enough for them to be rescued. Many days went by, and inwardly that time they had not eaten or drank anything. Both Dudley and Stephens suggested to Brooks that someone be sacrificed to save the rest, Brooks disagreed, and they neer told the boy of the idea. The next suggestion by Dudley and Stephens was that they should draw lots to see who should sacrifice their life to save the others, again Brooks ref utilize and they did not let the boy in on the plan.Eventually the decision that if no vessel were to come around the next day, they should kill the boy. This decision, yet again, came from Dudley and Stephens. Again Brooks disagreed and the boy was neer consulted. A day passed and no vessel was in sight. Dudley went to the boy, who was sleeping, and killed him. They fed upon the body of the boy and drank his blood for the adjacent four days when they were finally rescued. After being returned to shore Dudley and Stephens were brought to court, put on trial, and lastly sentenced to death by the court.This decision was eventually brought down to life imprisonment, but then they released Dudley and Stephens after six months. 3 The case of R v. Dudley and Stephens is very similar to that of the one being looked at in this essay. In both cases, each group of people do not have enough or any food to survive long enough to be rescued, someone must die in order for the rest to survive, and both situations have legal and moral repercussions. Both Dudley and Stephens had understandable reasons to kill the young boy in order to survive, and could have escaped being sentenced to death if they had done one thing, consulted the boy.By not consulting the boy, an argument can be formulated to prove that they should have never released Dudley and Stephens from their first sentence of death. The boy never consented to his life being taken away from him, but if he were consulted and provided a reason to why he must be killed then perhaps Dudley and Stephens could have avoided any type of punishment. It is probably safe to sop up that the boy would have not wanted his life to be taken away from him, and Brooks obviously rejected all of Dudley and Stephens suggestions, therefore it is apparent that some method of solving disputes was in order.So is the case with the five people in the bunker. Although they are in a dilemma of who and how someone should be elect to die. Unlike Dudley and Stephens, these five people were able to reach an outside source to aid them with their problem. First of all, this outside source can offer them a method of solving their disputes by administering the Meta Rule. The way in which the Meta Rule operates is as follows, Disputes are resolved by the decision of one or more persons, once arguments from each side of the issue have been put.4 An outside aid is ideal in such a predicament, because they can offer an objective review of the situation and listen to all the arguments made by those in the bunker this a process that is called Audialteramparten, which in Latin means to bring out both sides. It is important that the decision-maker hear both sides and that the decision-maker also be a generalist. 5 The reason for this, is that by listening to both sides they can know all the concerns that the people in the bunker have, and by being a generalist they can be impartial to the situation, thereby making a rational and fair decision.By imposing the Meta Rule, this outside source can make a decision, and according to the Meta Rule, this must be carried out. Whether or not the decision is wrong does not matter, it is imperative and necessary that one be made to resolve the dispute of who, how, and why someone must die. The doctrine of necessity is a very important notion to this case, because it is necessary that someone die in order for the remaining four survive. ? Necessity knows no law, it is often said. In other words, you cant be held legally liable for an act you had to do.6 This is what the people in the bunker must remember, and this will legally justify the decision to kill someone. Morally, whether the decision was right or wrong, can be argued till the end of time, but there is no time to accommodate a moral debate. All that is left to do now, is to draw lots and find out who is going to have to die for the others to live. When the infusion has been made by lots, the victim yields of course to their fate or if they resist, force may be assiduous to coerce division.7 As harsh as it may sound, if necessity has no legal standing(a) in this situation, it should not stand in any other case. In other words, necessity has been used as an argument to justify ones deeds in other cases and is accordingly justifiable in this circumstance. Making a decision on the situation without examining it with knowledge of law and morality, the Meta Rule, and the doctrine of necessity would make it even more difficult to find a rational reason why one of the five people in the bunker should die, let alone justify it.Law and morality illustrated how sensitive a situation such as this can be, and how difficult it is to make a pure legal decision when morals are a large part of everyones lives. The Meta Rule showed that even when the courts are not present to facilitate a case, there is always another method of resolving disputes legally. Finally, the doctrine of necessity explained why some forms of action are necessary and must be taken and applied to a given condition. It is unfortunate that there are ca ses in which people, whether or not they know each other, must kill someone else to save their own life.It must be even more disturbing, rather than unfortunate, for a person to sacrifice their life for the welfare of another, nevertheless it is noble. Perhaps this goes to show that when it is absolutely necessary to kill someone in order to preserve ones own life, murder is always justifiable. Works Cited 1 Patrick Fitzgerald and King Mc Shane. Looking at Law Canadas Legal System. 4th ed. (Ottawa Tri-Graphic Printing Ltd. ) 1994. Pg. 3. 2 Carleton Dept.Of Law Casebook Group. groundwork to Legal Studies second ed.. (North York Captus Press Inc. ) 1995. Pg. 24. 3 Carleton Dept. Of Law Casebook Group. Introduction to Legal Studies 2nd ed. . (North York Captus Press Inc. ) 1995. Pgs. 19-24. 4 Fraser, D. come back Term Law Notes for 51. 100A. (Carleton University) 1996. 5 Fraser, D. Fall Term Law Notes for 51. 100A. (Carleton University) 1996. 6 Carleton Dept. Of Law Casebook Group. I ntroduction to Legal Studies 2nd ed. . (North York Captus Press Inc. ) 1995. Pg. 25. 7 Fraser, D. Fall Term Law Notes for 51. 100A. (Carleton University) 1996.

John Adams Mini Series Essay Example for Free

pot Adams Mini serial publication EssayThe epic HBO miniseries John Adams is far more than a simple historical drama or biographical account of the spirit of one of the United States founding fathers. The series is a glimpse of a period of Ameri put up history of which many Americans today are unfortunately ignorant. When most modern Americans count of the period of the Revolutionary War and the birth of the country, barring those that study history during school or as an occupation, they sound off merely of stilted figures that are more myth than reality. When they commemorate of George Washington, they think of a stoic, about superhuman figure, that is best fill inn for being so straight that he could not tell a lie as a child when he chopped down(p) a cherry tree. When they think of Thomas Jefferson, they think of a genius that so poetic solelyy created the countrys most most-valuable docu manpowerts and made the Louisiana Purchase that doubled the countrys size. W hen common Americans think of Benjamin Franklin, they think that he invented electricity.And, when they think of John Adams, most Americans unfortunately do not really know what to think, and more than anything else, the miniseries sets forth to enlighten the masses. John Adams, while a seminal figure in the birth of the U. S. , is for the most part unknown by so many of young and old citizens that can rattle off facts of pop culture faster than American history. Like many of the other founding fathers, he is viewed less as human and more as a mythological figure in history, though his actual contri providedions are not as pronounced as Jefferson, Washington, and even Franklin.The miniseries sheds light on the mystery of John Adams by showing him as he was a man. Not only do they portray him as a man, they portray him as flawed, awkward at times, easy to anger and to feel slighted, but always honest and upright. He is also ceaselessly prudent and refuses to shy extraneous from wo rk or duty. If anything, this is the main evaluate that allowed a hard-working self-made man desire John Adams to elevate himself to the level of president, despite all the betting odds that seemed to be stacked against him.He lacked the charisma of his cousin, Sam, the finances of many founding fathers the like Jefferson, and the leadership skills of Washington, but he tranquillize managed to elevate himself through hard work and his sense of duty. By portraying John Adams as a regular man that elevated himself through reason and duty, the makers of the miniseries are trying to recall the myth from the founding fathers and replace it with something far more valuable the truth. Adams, like Jefferson, Washington, and Franklin were merely men at a pivotal time in history with strong ideals and the courage to not back down from them.Adams was also visualized as having many of the problems and home life of common Americans today. Though his children were on the unscathed upstandi ng, he still experienced problems with his son Charles, who drank and caroused and felt neglected by his father. This aspect of Adams duty was portrayed excellently in the miniseries, as his wife Abigail and his children often felt the pain of having their father and husband away so often. Adams, too, was not devoid of odor the absence, and his love for his wife often kept him grounded, if not feeling lonely on the long journeys to Europe.The relationship between Adams and his wife is one of the most humanizing aspects of the film, and it portrays the intimate life of a founding father without any romantic idealization. The Adamses loved each other deeply, and Abigail would often tranquilize her husbands doubts and insecurities, while also instilling in him the confidence to succeed. As a strong, heavy woman in a time where women were expected to live nothing more than a house servant life, the miniseries portrays Abigail as contributing a heavy(p) deal to her husbands views, an d therefore a great deal in his actions concerning the founding of the country.At times, she would take a hard line with him, though never browbeating him, and she would remind him of his abilities when he would sometimes forget. This helps make modern viewing audience understand the humanity of life in America over two-hundred years ago, with a reality previously unseen in historical films and idiot box shows. There are also many intricacies of Revolutionary society which are rarely portrayed, but dealt with so well in the miniseries.Fashion is a huge issue, and the wigs that men wore make a modern individual wonder about such trends, possibly even questioning current fashion trends. Today, successful men wear suits with ties around their necks, and rarely wear hats. While in Adams time, no men went out without their hat, and a few(prenominal) men went out without their wigs. While this could be a substitute for male pattern baldness, it seems more like a status symbol, where m en can be judged by the elaborate nature of their wigs and their curls.The time worn-out(a) on such things like the fashion of the French court, the powdering of the wigs, and the white wigs worn by the King of England and those in court seem to suggest an intricacy that most modern Americans may find strange, but can be no stranger than the Windsor knot. This, like many other things in the miniseries help modern viewers understand that while things like fashion changes throughout time, men do not. The miniseries John Adams is about oftentimes more than a man or a myth, but it serves as an adept chronicling of history that personalizes events world-shattering to the founding of America.Not only does it humanize John Adams, it helps explain to modern Americans that might not know the contributions he made and how much everything they take for granted is owed to his hard work and sacrifices. The ideals that Adams held sacred are still echoed in the fabric of America, even if Americ ans cannot see it. The hard work, the individualism, the sometimes inexcusable lack of diplomacy in exchange for brutal honesty are all characteristics that have been respected and emulated by Americans throughout the past times two centuries.Adams had few pretensions, and though he had more than a few character flaws, he was human. more(prenominal) than anything else, the miniseries adeptly portrays that history is not merely words in a history book or romanticized in film, but history is the collected actions of humans throughout time, warts and all. History is created by men that are flawed, all the problems and benefits of family and love are the same, and sometimes, a few regular men rise up and change the world, like John Adams.

The Holy Virgin Mother Mary Essay Example for Free

The sacred pure(a) vex bloody shame EssayThe Holy Virgin Mother bloody shame,by Chris Ofili, is one of the many controversial pieces of artwork to rise to fame in the late nineties. Taken as extremely offense to the religious community due to the portraits exposed mammilla, hints of pornographic material,elephant dung and seemingly downgrading use of the devoted image of Mother Mary. Due to Ofilis inappropriate interpretation of real art, he received countless criticisms more or less his work including threats and vandalism against The Holy Virgin Mother Mary. The portrait has a 2D shape,very flat with inadequate to no depth.My eye is drawn directly to the blue rosebud in the center of the portrait,which turns out to be the breast of the Holy Virgin Mary,after reading a little into the background of this portrait. Multiple round putty-like splatters are facing pages out around the painting. If you look closely you brush off determine that these are pornographic cutouts pasted entirely along and around the painting. The foreground of the painting tends to blend with the background and the only thing separating the Virgin Mary from the bright yellows and oranges is a soft thin line.The Holy Virgin Mary depicts a woman of African descent and clothed in turquoise blue robes in a similar manner as mother Mary. Small round objects float about the painting in a random and unstructured manner,which represents an ironic reference to the putti that appear in traditional religious art. The Holy Virgin Mother Mary sit centers around a yellow and orange background. Ofili started using dried-out elephant dung for the first judgment of conviction after a visit to Zimbabwe in 1992, his first ever trip to Africa. He was so taken by this experience that he wanted to import something of the African landscape into his paintings.In order to chastise for the foul nature of the dung, however, he took special care to make the overall effect of his paintings especia lly attractive. He did so by making richly-layered decorative surfaces. Ofili employed mixed media, including oil paint, glitter, and polyester resin,and collaged pornographic images in this painting, incorporating colorise dots, sparkling glitter, polyester resin, map pins, collage cut-outs, all carefully combined into a dazzling display of vibrant folksy energy.A lump of dried, varnished elephant dung orms one bared breast, and the painting is displayed leaning against the aim wall, supported by two other lumps of elephant dung, decorated with colored pins. The pins on the left are consistent to spell out Virgin and the one on the right Mary. (BBC News) In an interview, the British artist Chris Ofili discusses his work. He asserts that his paintings are part of hip-hop culture, and states that his work operates on multiple levels and is open to interpretation. He explains his intention of transforming common junk and aspects of contemporary culture into thought-provoking image s, noting the importance of his identity as a Londoner.He discusses his techniques and authoritative projects, and explains the importance of music, drawing parallels between his concerns and those of contemporary hip-hop and soul artists. He considers his painting The Holy Virgin Mary with reference to issues including the stereotyping of black women, the paradox of the pure(a) mother, and notions of beauty and caricature, and concludes by asserting that art can be constructed from anything and should be unrestricted by cultural norms(Miller, Paul D).It is perhaps Marys role as virgin and mother that best captures the paradoxical character of her identity and her imagery. Mary has often been cast as the counterpoint to Eve,as the agent of sin and death versus woman as vehicle of redemption. Yet, remember, Mary also bore a son. In one fourteenth-century book, the Annunciation scene is surrounded by cats, rabbits, monkeys, and flirtatious girls and boys to contrast the Virgins chas tity with economic carnality and simultaneously to offer a message of fertility(College Street Journal).I think that Ofilis imagery must(prenominal) be seen against this,contradictory visual history and in terms of the personal and universal that has underlain much of art connected with the Virgin. Ofili depicts her features and uses elephant dung to connect her in a basic way to the African earth and its people. To depict the The Holy Virgin Mary as a beautiful piece of art, is a bit of a ambit for me. It is a unique work of art that expresses the artists views on certain religious phenomena and worldly stereotypes.

LV & UV GCSE French Oral Examination Essay Example for Free

LV UV GCSE French Oral Examination Es vocaliseThere are four broad areas of questions for the ecumenic conversation section of the oral examination. These are listed below1. Lifestyle2. Leisure3. Home and environment4. engage and educationAmusez-vous bien et bon courageLifestyleHealth1. Quest-ce que tu aimes manger et boire?(State what you give care to cancel out drink wherefore, mention things you breakt akin to eat drink wherefore, what did you eat drink yesterday, what is your preferred forage/drink why, is it healthy. )2. Quest-ce que tu fais spr step up reticuloendothelial systemter en forme?(Mention things you do to stay fit what you eat drink how regularly, what sport/exercise you do, what you could do to a greater extent of.)3. Quest-ce qui nest pas trs bon rain cats and dogs la sant?(Mention things which are not so healthy e.g. smoking, alcohol, drugs, no exercise, do you do any of these things, how often, how could you be healthier.)4. Qui fait la cuisine chez toi? Tu aimes bien cuisiner ? Tu le fais souvent? (State who normally does the cooking in your house, is the food good/healthy, how often do you cook, what can you cook, what did you make the extreme time you cooked, how was it?)Relationships and Choices1. Quel ge as-tu? Quelle est la meet de gross ton anniversaire? (State age, when your birthday is, how you celebrated your perish birthday, what presents you received, what you would the analogous to do for your next birthday.)2. Quel genre de personne es-tu?(Describe what you look exchangeable, what your temper is like, what you like and call for intot like doing and why.)3. Dis-moi quelque chose au sujet de ta famille.(Talk about your brothers, sisters, parents physical appearance, personality, what you like and dont like doing with them and why, how well you get on with them all and why, what you did last pass with them.)4. Est-ce que tu as stilboestrol animaux domestiques?(Discuss what your pet is, its name, age, how well you get on with it, whether you would like another or a new pet, who looks aft(prenominal)/feeds the pet. If you dont have any pet, enounce why and whether you would like a pet and why)5. Dcris ta meilleure amie.(Describe your best friend physical appearance, personality, why she is your best friend, how long you have known her, what you did with her last week, how it was, what you plan to do with her next week.)6. Dcris lhomme de tes rves (Describe what your dream teammate would be like physical appearance, personality, why he would be your dream partner, what is important for you in a dream partner and why.)7. Est-ce que tu voudrais te marier et avoir des enfants lavenir? (State whether you would like to get married and have children in the future and why or why not. Why is marriage important to you, what typecast of mother and wife would you like to be.)8. Tu touches combien dargent de poche?(State how a great deal pocket capital you get, from whom an d how often, is this enough why or why not, what you normally conk your pocket capital on, what you bought last week, how much you save, what you are saving for, whether you would prefer to have a temporary job or simply receive pocket money, and why.)9. Tes parents sont-ils svres? Pourquoi (pas)?(A continuation of discussing how you get on with your parents demesne what you have to do at home, what you are allowed and not allowed to do, whether you think this is graceful or not, how would you like to improve your relationship with your parents.)LeisureFree time and the Media1. Quest-ce que tu aimes faire qualified ton temps libre? (Mention triple things you like doing in your spare time e.g. shopping, music, sport, cinema etc, state how often you do this and with whom, say why you like these activities, say what you like to do in good/bad weather, in summer/winter.)2. Quest-ce que tu naimes pas faire supported ton temps libre? (State three things you dont like doing in y our spare time and why, mention something you did last week which you did not enjoy and why.)3. Est-ce que tu aimerais essayer un nouveau passe-temps ? Pourquoi ? (Mention a new hobby you would like to try out and why, mention also one you wouldnt deprivation to try out and why.)4. Tu regardes souvent la tl? Quelle est ton mission prfre ? (State how often you watch TV in the week and at the weekend, with whom you watch TV, what you saw on TV yesterday, what your darling programme is, why, describe what type of programme it is and what usually happens, state what you dont like on TV and why.)5. Tu vas souvent au cinma? Parle-moi du dernier film que tu as vu. (State how often and with whom you go to the cinema, what are your favourite types of film and why, describe a film which you went to see recently, what happened, who the actors were, why you liked or disliked it, to whom you would recommend this film.)6. Aimes-tu lire? Quel type de livres aimes-tu lire? Quel est ton livre prf r? Pourquoi ? (State how often you like to read and which types of book, talk about your favourite book title, author, what happens, why you like it, what you would like to read in the future and why.)7. Quest-ce que tu as fait le weekend dernier pendant ton temps libre? (Talk about two activities you did last weekend what, where, with whom, how much it cost, what the weather was like, whether you enjoyed it or not.)8. Quest-ce que tu vas faire le weekend prochain?(Talk about a fit of things you lead do next weekend what, with whom, where, whether youre looking send to it why.)9. Comment sont les magasins prs de chez toi?(Describe what the shopping options in your area are like, how far do you rifle from the shops, how you travel there, favourite types of shops and why, what you bought the last time you went shopping, is it better to travel to London for shopping, why.)10. Tu touches combien dargent de poche?(State how much pocket money you get, from whom and how often, is t his enough why or why not, what you normally spend your pocket money on, what you bought last week, how much you save, what you are saving for, whether you would prefer to have a part-time job or simply receive pocket money, and why.)11. Est-ce que tu utilises beaucoup internet ?(Talk about how often you use the internet and what for, e.g. for home process, to write to friends and family, to heed to music and watchprogrammes)12. Est-ce que tu as un tlphone portable ?(Explain if you have a restless phone and how often you use it. You could also talk about whether you pay for the bill or whether your parents do. Is it fair ?)13. Est-ce que les nouvelles technologies peuvent tre dangereuses ? (Talk about the possible dangers of the new techonologies, particularly the internet, but also of their benefits, e.g. the advantages of having a mobile phone)Holidays1. Quest-ce que tu as fait pendant les dernires grandes vacances? (State where and with whom you went, how you travelled, where y ou stayed, what the accommodation was like, what you did during the day, what you ate and drank, whether you liked it, what the weather was like, mention one thing you didnt like and why, what the people were like, whether you want to return next form.)2. Que fais-tu normalement pendant les vacances de Nol? (State what you normally do in the Christmas vacations, where you go, or whether you stay at home, whom you visit, what you do, what you eat and drink, which presents you received last year, what the weather is normally like, what you would like to do in the next winter holidays.)3. O iras-tu pendant les prochaines vacances?(State where you pull up stakes go and why, with whom, where you will stay, what you will eat and drink, what the weather will be like, what you hope to do in the day and in the evening, how long you will stay, whether you are looking forward to it.)4. Es-tu dj alle en France?(State whether you have been to France e.g. Valle de la Loire, say if you liked it and why, say where you went, what you did, what the weather was like, what the food and drink were like, whether you would like to return, what the people were like, say what the main differences between France and England are for you.)5. Que peuvent faire les touristes dans ta rgion?(State whether your area is good for tourists or not, list three things tourists can do, what the transport is like, what the accommodation is like, what the weather is like in the summer, what one can do in the evening, whether there are any good restaurants in the area, which sights youve visited in the area, whether you would recommend the area to tourists.)6. Est-ce que tu prfres partir en vacances en famille ou avec des amis? Pourquoi ? (Explain why you prefer going on holiday with your parents or friends. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of both options. Explain whether there are any drawbacks when going on holiday with friends. Talk about a previous experience.)Home and EnvironmentHom e and Local Area1. O habites-tu? O se trouve cette ville/ce hamlet?(State where you wait and where it is situated, say what type of town/village it is, say why you like or dislike living there, say what is nearby, what is good for tourists, what the weather is like in summer and winter.)2. Dcris-moi ta maison.(Describe what type of house you live in and where in the town/village it is situated, how long you have lived there, list some of the rooms upstairs downstairs, say if you have a favourite room and why, describe the furniture in your bedroom and whether you like it, describe the garden and what you like to do there. Say where you use to live when you were younger and which one you prefer)3. O aimerais-tu habiter plus tard? Pourquoi ?(State where you would most like to live and why, what there is to do there, what the weather is like, whether you prefer living in a town or in the country and why, what is there to do there at night, say why you would or wouldnt want to live a broad.)4. Tu vas souvent dans le centre de Londres?(Say how far you live from London, how often you go there, what there is to do there, how you travel there, what you did the last time you went to London, say one thing you dislike about London and why.)5. Quest-ce que tu fais dhabitude pour Nol/Pques la maison? (State what you normally do at easterly/Christmas at home, who visits, what you eat drink, what you did last Easter/Christmas, presents, what would you like to do at Easter/Christmas next year?)Environment1. Quels sont les problmes denvironnement dans ta rgion et dans le monde? (List some of the environmental problems in your area and state why the environment is important to you, mention some of the environmental improvements in your area and around the world.)2. Que peut-on faire pour protger lenvironnement? Que faites-vous dans ta famille pour protger lenvironnement ? (Mention several ways in which one can stand by the environment, state what you personally and your f amily do to help the environment, mention one thing you did last week to help, suggest a way in which your area could be more environmentally-friendly. Explain what would happen if we didnt do something soon.) Work and EducationSchool and future day Plans1. Parle-moi de ton cole.(Describe your school in every aspect name, location, matter of pupils, staff, private girls school, times of the school day, activities atlunchtime, what the school food is like, sports facilities, what you like dislike about your school.)2. Quest-ce que tu tudies comme matires?(Mention some of the subjects youre necessitateing, say why you like dislike some, say if you have a favourite lesson why, are there other subjects you would like to learn?)3. Parle-moi de ton uniforme scolaire.(State what your school uniform is, do you like it, would you prefer to have no school uniform, is uniform sometimes good?)4. Quest-ce que tu as l purport dtudier lanne prochaine pour le bac? (State which subjects you w ould like to learn next year and why, will you stay at this school or move somewhere else, state which subjects you would not like to learn next year why.)5. Est-ce que tu trouves lcole stressante?(Talk about what makes life at school stressful. You could mention the summate of homework that you receive everyday, the number of tests that you have and how difficult the exams are. You could talk about how easy life used to be like in primary school)6. Comment pourrait-on amliorer ton cole?(Make a couple of suggestions as to how your school could be improved e.g. having boys, no school uniform, better food/facilities etc.)7. Est-ce que tu veux faire des tudes luniversit? (State whether you would like to go to university, where, to study what, why, or why you dont know yet.)Current and Future jobs1. Est-ce que tu as un petit boulot? Est-ce que tu voudrais en avoir un? (State whether you have a part-time job, what you do, where you work, how much you earn, do you like it, why, what y ou spend you money on, or say whether you would like a part-time job, doing what, earning how much, how you go about looking for work)2. Quest-ce que tu voudrais faire comme m tier plus tard? Pourquoi? (State what you would like to do career-wise, type of job, how much money you would like to earn, would you like to live/work abroad, why this is a good choice for you, what is your dream job why.)3. Quels sont les avantages et les inconvnients des diffrents metiers? (Talk about 2 or 3 different professions that you may find interesting and discuss their advantages and drawbacks)